Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Katz, Debora M.
Chapter34: Maxwell’s Equations And Electromagnetic Waves
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 18PQ
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Question
In the circuit diagrammed as shown, assume the switch has been closed for a long time interval and is opened at t = 0. Also assume R = 4.00 Ω, L = 1.00 H, and ε = 10.0 V.(a) Before the switch is opened, does the inductor behave
as an open circuit, a short circuit, a resistor of some particular resistance, or none of those choices? (b) What current does the inductor carry? (c) How much energy is stored in the inductor for t < 0? (d) After the switch is opened, what happens to the energy previously stored in the inductor? (e) Sketch a graph of the current in the inductor for t ≥ 0. Label the initial and final values and the time constant.
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