Ram Roy's firm has developed the following supply, demand, cost, and inventory data. Supply Available Period Regular Time Overtime Subcontract Demand Forecast 1 30 15 5 40 2 30 15 5 45 3 30 20 5 50 Initial inventory 20 units Regular-time cost per unit $100 Overtime cost per unit $160 Subcontract cost per unit $200 Carrying cost per unit per month $4 Assume that the initial inventory has no holding cost in the first period and backorders are not permitted. Part 2 Allocating production capacity to meet demand at a minimum cost using the transportation method, the total cost is $enter your response here

Ram Roy's firm has developed the following supply, demand, cost, and inventory data. Supply Available Period Regular Time Overtime Subcontract Demand Forecast 1 30 15 5 40 2 30 15 5 45 3 30 20 5 50 Initial inventory 20 units Regular-time cost per unit $100 Overtime cost per unit $160 Subcontract cost per unit $200 Carrying cost per unit per month $4 Assume that the initial inventory has no holding cost in the first period and backorders are not permitted. Part 2 Allocating production capacity to meet demand at a minimum cost using the transportation method, the total cost is $enter your response here

Practical Management Science

6th Edition

ISBN:9781337406659

Author:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Publisher:WINSTON, Wayne L.

Chapter2: Introduction To Spreadsheet Modeling

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 33P: Assume the demand for a companys drug Wozac during the current year is 50,000, and assume demand...

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Part 2

Allocating production capacity to meet demand at a minimum cost using the transportation method, the total cost is

$enter your response here

(enter your response as a whole number).

Leveraging special tenchniques in analyzing historical data to predict future trends. Forecasting covers the methods and types of forecasting and their application to case studies.

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Step 1

A Small Introduction about Inventory Management

Inventory management alludes to the method involved with requesting, putting away, utilizing, and selling an organization's inventory.
This incorporates the management of unrefined substances, parts, and completed items, as well as the warehousing and handling of such things.
Inventory management is essential to independent companies since it assists them with forestalling stockouts, dealing with different areas, and guaranteeing precise recordkeeping.
An inventory arrangement makes these cycles simpler than attempting to do them all physically.

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Suppose this information is available for PepsiCo, Inc. for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (in millions) 2015 2016 2017 Beginning inventory $ 2,100 $ 2,400 $ 2,300 Ending inventory 2,400 2,300 2,700 Cost of goods sold 18,227 20,071 20,478 Sales revenue 39,145 42,957 44,066 Calculate the days in inventory for PepsiCo, Inc. for 2015, 2016, and 2017. (Round days in inventory to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.1.) 2015 2016 2017 Days in inventory days
Omega DB Corp. has a policy of maintaining an inventory of finished goods equal to 40 percent of the next month’s budgeted sales. If Omega DB Corp. plans to produce 6,000 units in June, what are budgeted sales for July in units? Budgeted sales for the first six months of 2019 for Omega DB Corp. are listed below: Units:JANUARY 6,000FEBRUARY 7,000MARCH 8,000APRIL 7,000MAY 5,000JUNE 4,000
A hospital must order the drug Porapill from DaisyDrug Company. It costs $500 to place an order and $30 toreview the hospital’s inventory of the drug. Annual demandfor the drug is N(10,000, 640,000), and it costs $5 to holdone unit in inventory for one year. Orders arrive one monthafter being placed. Assume that all shortages are backlogged.a Estimate R and the number of orders per year thatshould be placed.b Using the answer in part (a), determine the optimal(R, S) inventory policy. Assume that the shortage costper unit of the drug is $100.
(2-b) A firm's demand in the next four quarters is forecast to be 400, 600, 800, and 700 units. Given that beginning inventory is 600, desired ending inventory in quarter 4 is 300, inventory holding cost is $6 per unit per quarter, and production cost is $50 per unit, calculate the cost of a level production plan.
Forrest and Dan make boxes of chocolates for which the demand is uncertain. Forrest says, “That’s life.” On the other hand, Dan believes that some demand patterns exist that could be useful for planning the purchase of sugar, chocolate, and shrimp. Forrest insists on placing a surprise chocolatecovered shrimp in some boxes so that “You never know what you’ll get.” Quarterly demand (in boxes of chocolates) for the last 3 years follows: Quarter Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 1 2 3 4 3,000 1,700 900 4,400 3,300 2,100 1,500 5,100 3,502 2,448 1,768 5,882 Total 10,000 12,000 13,600 a. Use intuition and judgment to estimate quarterly demand for the fourth year.b. If the expected sales for chocolates are 14,800 cases for year 4, use the multiplicative seasonal method to prepare a forecast for each quarter of the year. Are any of the quarterly forecasts different from what you thought you would get in part (a)?
d. The weekly average inventory listed above cannot change much since the grocery store is limited in storage capacity, and can therefore assumed to remain constant over time. The store has calculated that having less than 3 weeks of supply will create problems keeping stock available for clients. What annual cost of goods sold will bring about this condition (3 weeks of supply)?e. The grocery store is increasingly popular and management has calculated that, on average, the cost of goods sold increase by $5 million per year, reflecting better sales. How many years will it take for the grocery store to require expansion?
A manager receives a forecast for next year. Demand is projected to be 600 units for the first half of the year and 920 units for the second half. The monthly holding cost is $2 per unit, and it costs an estimated $55 to process an order. a.Assuming that monthly demand will be level during each of the six-month periods covered by the forecast (e.g., 100 per month for each of the first six months), determine an order size that will minimize the sum of ordering and carrying costs for each of the six-month periods. (Round your answers to the nearest whole number.) Period Order Size 1 – 6 months?_____units 7 – 12 months?_____units b.If the vendor is willing to offer a discount of $10 per order for ordering in multiples of 50 units (e.g., 50, 100, 150), would you advise the manager to take advantage of the offer in either period? If so, what order size would you recommend? (Round intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places.) Period Order Size 1 – 6 months?____ units 7 – 12 months?____…
Production and Materials Purchases Budgets White Corporation’s budget calls for the following sales for next year:Quarter 1 90,000 units Quarter 3 68,000 unitsQuarter 2 76,000 units Quarter 4 96,000 unitsEach unit of the product requires 3 pounds of direct materials. The company’s policy is to begineach quarter with an inventory of product equal to 5% of that quarter’s estimated sales requirementsand an inventory of direct materials equal to 20% of that quarter’s estimated direct materials requirements for production.Required Determine the production and materials purchases budgets for the second quarter.
Exercise 14: • __________is an inventory strategy companies employ to increase efficiency and decrease waste by receiving goods only as they are needed in the production process, thereby reducing inventory costs. This method requires producers to forecast demand accurately. • What is its main disadvantage?
Help need. management accounting Lebar Daun Sdn Bhd is planning to use the economic order quantity model to determine the optimal order levels of raw materials. Material Z is consumed evenly over the year and the current usage is 120,000 units. The material is purchased in boxes and each box contains 12 units of material Z, at a price of RM252 per box. A safety stock of 200 boxes is kept. The cost of placing and handling orders is estimated to be RM6,300, which is based cost incurred for similar orders that have already made. The cost of RM6,300 was for 30 orders. The inflation of 2 per cent should be added to the above ordering costs. Besides, the company estimates to be charged the transporation cost of RM15 per order. It should be assumed that ordering costs change in proportion to the number of orders place. Other costs which relate to material Z such as insurance, interest and space costs for a year, were calculated at 15 % of the purchase price. Required: a. Calculate the order…
3. Cynthia Knott’s oyster bar buys fresh Louisiana oysters for $5 per pound and sells them for $12 per pound. Any oysters not sold that day are sold to her cousin, who has a nearby grocery store, for $1 per pound. Cynthia believes that demand follows the normal distribution, with a mean of 100 pounds and a standard deviation of 15 pounds. a) What is the cost of underestimating demand for each pound? b) What is the overage cost per pound? c) How many pounds of oyster should she order each day? d) What is the stockout risk for this order size?
Exercise 2: The demand per year (D) for product X is 12,100 units. The costs of placing an order (S) are $4.50. The unit cost (C) of the item is $25.00. The maintenance cost (H) per unit per year is 30% of the item's cost. 1. Use the economic order quantity (EOQ) model to determine: *Optimal quantity to order* The expected number of orders*Optimal time between orders*The total annual cost of maintaining that optimal amountNOTE: Show calculations of how you arrived at each amount 2. Answer, what are the potential benefits of using EOQ analysis for inventory management? How can you help businesses strike a balance between inventory holding costs and ordering costs?