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- The Boyd Corporation has annual credit sales of $1.6 million. Currentexpenses for the collection department are $35,000, bad-debt losses are1.5%, and the days sales outstanding is 30 days. The firm is consideringeasing its collection efforts such that collection expenses will be reduced to$22,000 per year. The change is expected to increase bad-debt losses to 2.5%and to increase the days sales outstanding to 45 days. In addition, sales areexpected to increase to $1,625,000 per year.Should the firm relax collection efforts if the opportunity cost of funds is16%, the variable cost ratio is 75%, and taxes are 40%?The Fierro Corporation has annual credit sales of $6 million. Current expenses for the collection department are $100,000, bad debt losses are 4 percent, and the days sales outstanding is 30 days. Fierro is considering easing its collection efforts so that collection expenses will be reduced to $50,000 per year. The change is expected to increase bad debt losses to 7 percent and to increase the days sales outstanding to 45 days. In addition, sales are expected to increase to $8 million per year. Should Fierro relax collection efforts, if the opportunity cost of funds is 10 percent, the variable cost ratio is 75 percent, and its marginal tax rate is 30 percent? All costs associated with production and credit sales are paid on the day of the sale.A DI has assets of $10 million consisting of $1 million in cash and $9 million in loans. The DI has core deposits of $6 million, subordinated debt of $2 million, and equity of $2 million. Increases in interest rates are expected to cause a net drain of $2 million in core deposits over the year. The average cost of deposits is 6 percent, and the average yield on loans is 8 percent. The DI decides to reduce its loan portfolio to offset this expected decline in deposits. What will be the effect on net interest income and the size of the DI after the implementation of this strategy? If the interest cost of issuing new short-term debt is expected to be 7.5 percent, what would be the effect on net interest income of offsetting the expected deposit drain with an increase in interest-bearing liabilities? What will be the size of the DI after the drain if the DI uses this strategy? What dynamic aspects of DI management would further support a strategy of replacing the deposit…
- A financial analyst at your firm notes that the firm's total interest payments this year were $10 million while total debt outstanding was $80 million, and he concludes that the cost of debt was 12.5%. What is wrong with this conclusion? Only long term debt should be used Only current liabilities should be used Excluded taxes will overestimate the cost of debt Excluding taxes will underestimate the cost of debt None of the above are correct# 5 Fujita, Incorporated, has no debt outstanding and a total market value of $369,600. Earnings before interest and taxes, EBIT, are projected to be $51,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 15 percent higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 24 percent lower. The company is considering a $185,000 debt issue with an interest rate of 6 percent. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 8,400 shares outstanding. The company has a tax rate of 24 percent, a market-to-book ratio of 1.0 before recapitalization, and the stock price changes according to M&M. a-1. Calculate earnings per share (EPS) under each of the three economic scenarios before any debt is issued. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) a-2. Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession. (A…Assuming that the average duration of First National Bank's $100 million assets is five years, while the average duration of its $80 million liabilities is three years, then a 5 percentage point increase in interest rates will cause the net worth of First National to increase by $ (put a negative sign if it is a decrease) million dollars.
- It is December 31. Last year, Campbell Construction had sales of $80,000,000, and it forecasts that next year’s sales will be $76,000,000. Its fixed costs have been—and are expected to continue to be—$40,000,000, and its variable cost ratio is 21.00%. Campbell’s capital structure consists of a $15 million bank loan, on which it pays an interest rate of 8%, and 750,000 shares of common equity. The company’s profits are taxed at a marginal rate of 40%. The following are the two principal equations that can be used to calculate a firm’s DFL value: DFL (at EBIT = $X)=Percentage Change in EPSPercentage Change in EBITDFL (at EBIT = $X)=Percentage Change in EPSPercentage Change in EBIT DFL (at EBIT = $X)=EBITEBIT−Interest−Preferred Dividends(1 – Tax Rate)DFL (at EBIT = $X)=EBITEBIT−Interest−Preferred Dividends(1 – Tax Rate) Given this infromation, complete the following sentences: • The company’s percentage change in EBIT is ______(-12.26%/ -16.34%/ -13.62%) . • The percentage change…Your company’s assets have an unlevered value of 25,456,890 USD and the perpetual annual unlevered cash produced is 1,750,000 USD. The Company decides to go through with a recapitalization, after which the debt-to-equity ratio (which the company decides to keep constant) is equal to 2.5. What is the value of debt if the interest rate is 2.45% and the tax rate is 36%?Steber Packaging, Inc., expects sales next year of $50 million. Of this total, 40 percent is expected to be for cash and the balance will be on credit, payable in 30 days. Operating expenses are expected to total $25 million. Accelerated depreciation is expected to total $10 million, although the company will only report $6 million of depreciation on its public financial reports. The marginal tax rate for Steber is 34 percent. Current assets now total $25 million and current liabilities total $15 million. Current assets are expected to increase to $30 million over the coming year. Current liabilities are expected to increase to $17 million. Compute the projected after-tax operating cash flow for Steber during the coming year.
- HZA Ltd has $100 million of perpetual debt outstanding with a cost of debt of 9% p.a. which is expected to remain unchanged. The company is currently subject to a corporate tax rate of 30%. Following national elections, the incoming government unexpectedly passes a law that increases the corporate tax rate for all companies to 35%. Assuming perfect capital markets with positive corporate taxes, what will be the most likely immediate change in the market value of the company?Reed plc is considering how to improve its debtor collection policy. The following information is available. Current Credit Sales: £912,000 Average debtor collection period (days): 94 days Wishing to introduce a new policy of payment within (days): 60 days Anticipated reduction in sales per year: £40,000 Increased collection costs per yer: £2,000 Short-term cost of borrowing (%): 30% Sales contribution to profit: 20% Required What will be the net benefit if Reed successfully enforces the new policy? When a corporation raises finance, there are two options: long-term debt finance (bank loan or corporate bonds) and equity finance (ordinary shares). The two approaches have fundamental consequences to the corporation. What are the main differences between the two approaches?46. Palau, Inc. requires all its capital investments to generate an internal rate of return of 14 percent. The company is considering an investment costing P80,000 that is expected to generate equal annual cash inflows for 5 years. To meet the 14 percent minimum acceptable rate of return, the estimated annual cash inflow (ignoring income taxes) is: Group of answer choices P23,303 P51,550 P154,033 P274,648
