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Suppose Friendly Airlines is considering signing a long-term contract with the union representing its pilots. Friendly Airlines and the union both agree that real wages should increase by 2%. Inflation is expected to be 5%, so they agree on a 7% nominal wage increase.
Now, suppose inflation turns out to be lower than expected, coming in at 4%. This would ______ (options: benefit, harm) the union and _________ (options: harm, benefit) Friendly Airlines because the real wage increase would now be ________ (options: 2%, 1%, -3%, -1%, -2%, 3%).
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- Your company has been trying to grow since its creation in the year 2000, and the board of directors is dissatisfied that your department’s advertising budget has increased 40% since the year 2000 but that little growth has occurred as a result. What argument might you make in your defense? Select one: a. While the nominal value of the budget has grown 40%, the real value (adjusted for inflation) has dropped sharply, so we have been lucky to even stay in business over these years. b. While the real value of the budget has grown 40%, the output of the national economy (as indicated by the mild growth of the GDP deflator) has been stagnant, so our lack of company growth is no surprise. c. While the nominal value of the budget has increased 40%, the real value has increased even greater than that, so the lack of growth has to be attributable to another department of the company. d. While the nominal value of the budget has grown 40%, the real value (adjusted for…Question. Suppose that people expect inflation to equal 3 percent, but in fact prices rise by 5 percent. Indicate whether this unexpected higher rate of inflation would help or hurt each of the following groups. a homeowner with a fixed-rate mortgage. a union worker with a fixed labor contract a company that has invested some of its endowment in government bond which pay fixed rate of return.K2. Consider the case of the importing company IMP located in country I, which imports its raw materials form exporting company EXP located in country E. According to their contract this year company IMP has to pay E1Million to company EXP for its supplies. The current economic conditions are as follows: S(t=0,E/I)=0.5 Price Index(t=0,E)=1.2 Price Index (t=0,I)=1 The most likely macroeconomic scenario for next year predicts: inflation in country I from t=0 to t=1 at 4% inflation in country E from t=0 to t=1 at 1% A 10% nominal devaluation of currency I relative to currency E a) What is the nominal and real cost of the supplies for company IMP in terms of currency I for year t=0? b) What is the expected nominal and real cost of the supplies for company IMP in terms of currency I if the contract maintains the price of E1Million for year t=1? c) What will be the expected nominal and real cost for firm IMP if the two firms agree on a risk-sharing contract specifying an annual…
- q22- If there is inflation Select one: a. production is rising but prices are held constant b. the CPI is falling c. real GDP grows faster than nominal GDP d. nominal GDP grows faster than real GDPNo1 ) Rob works as a loan officer for a major U.S. commercial bank, specializing in international loans. When considering loans to governments and businesses in other nations, Rob Multiple Choice must be aware of federal limits on the total amount of U.S. funds his bank can lend to foreign borrowers. can only make loans if his bank has funds in excess of those sought by American firms. is likely to approve loans to foreign borrowers if the return is high enough to justify the risk. must increase the dollar volume of loans they make to customers. must pay more to borrow from the Fed. have fewer funds available for lending. will find their balance sheets temporarily out of balance. must be careful to get approval from the International Monetary Fund. No. 2) When the Fed increases the reserve requirement, banks Multiple Choice must increase the dollar volume of loans they make to customers. must pay more to borrow from the Fed.…2-5 Kraft and Cadbury When Kraft recently bid $16.7 billion for Cadbury, Cadbury’s market value rose, but Kraft’s market value fell by more. What does this tell you about the value-creating potential of the deal? for one of the surgeries has increased by about 10% each year since 1995, whereas the other has increased by only 2% per year. Which of the surgeries has the lower inflation rate? Why?
- 11 A survey of the opinions of eleven leading economists in a certain country showed that, because oil prices were expected to drop in that country over the next 12 months, they had reacted in the following way. Seven had lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate.Seven had raised their estimate of the gross national product (GNP) growth rate.Four had lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate but had not raised their estimate of the GNP growth rate. How many economists had both lowered their estimate of the consumer inflation rate and raised their estimate of the GNP growth rate for that period? economistsQuestion 2:___________ inflation is caused by an increase in the cost of production, leading to higher prices for goods and services. This type of inflation can stem from various factors such as increases in labor costs, raw materials prices, or taxes. For example, if the price of oil rises significantly, it can lead to higher transportation and manufacturing costs, which in turn cause an increase in the prices of a wide range of goods and services.A) Demand-pullB) Cost-pushC) Built-inD) Stagflation Note:- Please avoid using ChatGPT and refrain from providing handwritten solutions; otherwise, I will definitely give a downvote. Also, be mindful of plagiarism. Answer completely and accurate answer. Rest assured, you will receive an upvote if the answer is accurate.116.) Output in Rumantily is produced using capital and labor. There is initially a fixed amount of capital (K0), but the amount of labor may be varied in accordance with labor market conditions. What will happen to real wages and employment in Rumantily if aliens drop off enough capital to effectively double the amount of capital available to workers? Increase, increase Increase, decrease Uncertain, increase Increase, uncertain
- Analyze the economic forecast data for the three countries. Which country has the most challenging economic environment, and why? A. Brazil has the most challenging economic environment due to its relatively low GDP growth, coupled with the highest unemployment rate among the options. B. The United Kingdom has the most challenging economic environment because their inflation rate is anticipated to undergo the most significant decrease among the options. C. The United States has the most challenging economic environment due to having the lowest inflation rate among the options.True/False/Uncertain Suppose Ali receives a wage increase from 200 TL to 400 TL per hour, holding his non-labor income constant. Then his hours of work per month necessarily increase in response to increased hourly wages. Unemployment can arise in an economy even when there is no imbalance between the number of available workers and number of available jobs; and there is no mismatch between the skills of available workers and skill requirements of available jobs. The long-run labor demand is more elastic than the short-run labor demand as firms can adjust both capital and labor in the long-run; and they can fully take advantage of changes in the price of labor. The answers should be very clear and detailed, THANK YOU!!!Question 12 If the inflation rate turns out to be greater than was is expected to be, the clear winners are businesses. lenders. borrowers. people on fixed incomes.
