answer b and c Unemployment insurance is:O A government program that provides cash benefits to eligible workers who have lost their jobs.O A government program that allows people to not pay income taxes when they lose their jobs.O A program run by private insurance companies that provides cash benefits to workers who have purchasedunemployment insurance.A government program that offers temporary employment to eligible workers who have lost their jobs.When more people qualify for unemployment insurance, which components of planned aggregate expenditure areaffected?O ConsumptionConsumption and investmentO Government spendingO Consumption and government spendingUnemployment insurance helps reduce the severity of recessions. (Click to select) ♥(Click to select)TrueFalse

Unemployment insurance is the insurance provided by the government which pays money to…

When more people qualify for unemployment insurance, which components of planned aggregate expenditure are affected? O Consumption O Consumption and investment O Government spending O Consumption and government spending Unemployment insurance helps reduce the severity of recessions. [(Click to select) ♥ (Click to select) True False

When more people qualify for unemployment insurance, which components of planned aggregate expenditure are affected? O Consumption O Consumption and investment O Government spending O Consumption and government spending Unemployment insurance helps reduce the severity of recessions. [(Click to select) ♥ (Click to select) True False

MACROECONOMICS

14th Edition

ISBN:9781337794985

Author:Baumol

Publisher:Baumol

Chapter11: Managing Aggregate Demand: Fiscal Policy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2TY

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In a closed economy with no government, aggregate expenditure is Select one: O a. None of the options O b. Net Tax plus Consumption O c. consumption plus the MPC O d. saving plus investment.
Determine aggregate expenditures (AE) in this economy when real GDP (Y) is equal to $1,500 billion, $2,000 billion, and $2,500 billion.When Y = $1,500 billion, AE = billion .When Y = $2,000 billion, AE = billion . When Y = $2,500 billion, AE = billion .
The year is 2010. The government has thought about strengthening the public following the collapse with an increase interest compensation for indebted households (direct payments to these parties). At the same time, the government wants to stimulate total expenditure and economic activity with the payment of such benefits. Statisticians have told the government that each person spends 65% of all their income he will get and each of them who gets the spending, he also spends 65% of it and this process keeps continue without end. Let's assume that the government will allocate 5 billion ISK to of the project. a. How much can it be estimated that the economy will recover in terms of of the total consumption that will occur due to these interest benefits taking into account the multiplier effect (e. Multiplier principle)? b. How much will the economy be stimulated if individuals spend 85% of the income they receive?
Assume the following model of the expenditure sector: S=C+I+G+Nx TR=100 C=420+(4/5)YD I=160 G=180 Nx=-40 YD=Y+TR-TA TA=(1/6)Y Assume you increase both government purchases (G) and taxes (TA) by the same lump sum of deltaG=deltaTA=+300. Would this be sufficent to reach the full employment level of output at Y*=2700? Why or why not?
What is the relative importance of consumption spending (C) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of investment spending (I) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of government spending (G) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it? What is the relative importance of Net Export (NX) (Net Export = spending on exports (X) - imports (M)) in aggreagte demand and some factors that affect it?
ax policy is one used not only for economic purposes but also for political purposes. It is the opinion of some economists and politicians that the rich should pay more of their income in taxes, and that the resulting fairness from this rise in taxes will lead to more economic growth and a rise in employment. Using the simple expenditure model (Y and Ep, not IS-LM) answer these two questions: One, would a lump-sum tax increase on many high-income households cause GDP to rise in the short run as predicted by the politicians? Why or why not? And two, are there macroeconomic conditions in the simple model under which such a tax increase would be fully warranted? Draw the graphs and explain the outcomes for both cases.
(d) Suppose government spending increases by some amount AGo to become Go+AGo. Show the change in Y and C as a response to this increase in spending.
Consider an economy similar to that in the preceding question in which investment is also $200, government purchases are also $500, net exports are also $30, and the price level is also fixed. But taxes now vary with income and, as a result, the consumption schedule looks like the following: GDP Taxes DI C $1,360 $320 $1,040 $810 1,480 360 1,120 870 1,600 400 1,200 930 1,720 440 1,280 990 1,840 480 1,360 1,050 Find the equilibrium graphically. What is the marginal propensity to consume? What is the tax rate? Use your diagram to show the effect of a decrease of $60 in government purchases. What is the multiplier? Compare this answer to your answer to Test Yourself Question 1. What do you conclude? GDP…
2. In macroeconomic theory, total or aggregate spending is denoted by A and total or aggregateproduction of income by Y. Which one of the following statements is incorrect? A When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will tend to increase.B When A is equal to Y, there is equilibrium and Y will remain unchanged.C When A is less than Y, there is disequilibrium and Y will decrease.D When A is greater than Y, there is disequilibrium and A will decrease.
Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.81 (Yd) + $707.13. By how much will consumption change if disposable income in the economy changes by -447? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal and be sure to provide a negative sign if consumption decreases.
COURSE: MACROECONOMICS - IS-LM and/or MUNDELL FLEMING MODELS Refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a NULL impact on GDP. Then, refer to 2 different models (and/or conditions) under which an increase in the amount of money circulating in the economy has a MAXIMUM impact on GDP. EXPLAIN very briefly the mechanism by which each model generates that NULL or MAXIMUM impact on GDP. Hint: 2 conditions under increase of M (money) and how impact null (zero) and maximum on GDP. Example, considering both fiscal or monetary policies or liquidity trap model. Please graph and explain on detail both cases.
Assume taxes are zero and an economy has a consumption function of C = 0.89 (Yd) + $299.19. How much consumption takes place if disposable income is equal to 4,848.76? Round your answer to two digits after the decimal.