Rebecca is found to have acidosis. She has elevated PCO2 and [HCO3]. Which of the following is false? A. her acidosis was caused from excess CO2 reacting with water to form carbonic acid B. this is a metabolic acidosis C. her blood pH is lower than normal

Rebecca is found to have acidosis. She has elevated PCO2 and [HCO3]. Which of the following is false? A. her acidosis was caused from excess CO2 reacting with water to form carbonic acid B. this is a metabolic acidosis C. her blood pH is lower than normal

Human Physiology: From Cells to Systems (MindTap Course List)

9th Edition

ISBN:9781285866932

Author:Lauralee Sherwood

Publisher:Lauralee Sherwood

Chapter15: Fluid And Acid-base Balance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 4RE

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why…

A: Osmolarity is defined as the measure of the amount of solute (sodium, potassium, and chloride)…

Q: An increase in blood PH will ? a. Increase hemoglobin saturation B. Decrease hemoglobin saturation…

A: The hydrogen ion (H+) concentration of the body fluids is extremely low. In arterial blood the H+…

Q: In biology class one day, Mrs. Chabon wrote six physiological functions on the board. Then, she…

A: The excretory system is the system that in companies many different body systems that are…

Q: Based on the physical laws of evaporation, explain why the highbody temperatures of mammals and…

A: Answer: Introduction: The rate of evaporation is directly proportional to the alteration among the…

Q: Would you expect Bertha's arterial pH levels to change during her exercise? Explain why or why not?

A: The maintenance of the pH of the body is extremely important because it helps in the maintenance of…

Q: Which of the following includes the greatest volume of total body water?

A: Proper and sufficient water intake is extremely essential for the body because about 60% of the…

Q: Which of the following most likely describes the relationship between protein and decreased blood…

A: L-arginine is an organic material that is an amino acid. Red meat, poultry, shellfish, and…

Q: During a severe bout of pneumonia, Eduardo had difficulties breathing. His PaCO2 was elevated and he…

A: Pneumonia is a lung infection caused by microorganisms like fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The…

Q: 1. the liver usually regulates the carbon dioxide in the body. In cases of too much carbon dioxide…

A: * liver controls carbohydrate metabolism by maintaining glucose concentrations in blood. *Liver…

Q: A shark’s blood is isotonic to the surrounding seawater because of the reabsorption of ____ in its…

A: Tonicity is the relative concentration of solutes in a solvent. A solution is said to be isotonic…

Q: The following are involved in the regulation of mammalian kidney function except: A. ADH B.…

A: Mammalian Kidney is a pair of organ present in the abdomen characterised by their bean-shape and 4-5…

Q: The thirst mechansim stimulates your desire to drink fluids in response to increased salt in your…

A: Thirst is the earning for portable fluid. It is an osmoregulatory mechanism that leads ro increase…

Q: Select all the ways that other organs help to maintain blood pH during exercise, when the bloods…

A: The appropriate functioning of the various physiological processes in the human body requires the…

Q: 1.A:Identify the three major chemical buffers of the body B : Choose one and describe the operation…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question, as per the honor code, we are allowed to answer the first…

Q: The carbonic acid equilibrium is shown below. Exhalation of CO2 by the lungs causes this equilibrium…

A: Equilibrium shifts to the side where the concentration of a substance is lowered to produce more of…

Q: In a hot, dry desert a person can lose lots of water through sweating, but show no visible signs of…

A: Sweating helps to regulate body temperature by releasing thermal energy from the skin surface when…

Q: If you hold your breath for a long time, body CO2 levels are likely to ____, and the pH of body…

A: Respiration is the process in which complex organic molecules are broken into simple organic…

Q: High blood pressure often is accompanied by kidney damage. In somepeople the kidney damage is…

A: Blood pressure is typically joined by kidney harm however which of them started things out can be…

Q: Compare the roles of buff ers, exhalation of carbon dioxide, and kidney excretion of H+ in…

A: In our body, body fluids are defined as the fluid present in the body such as saliva, tears,…

Q: Regarding daily loss of water from our body, which of the following statement is TRUE? a. Fluid…

A: Dehydration happens when your body uses or loses more fluid than it takes in, and your body is…

Q: explain the role of glutamine system in adjusting the blood PH

A: Glutamine is an amino acid which is used in protein synthesis. Glutamine plays an important role in…

Q: When a person hyperventilates, what happens to his or her blood pH? A person who is hyperventilating…

A: Hyperventilation is a condition that refers to an abnormal breathing condition. A person with…

Q: Which three statements accurately describe the blood buffering system in humans? - The blood…

A: A variety of buffering systems exist in the body that helps maintain the pH of the blood and other…

Q: A newborn exhibits signs of respiratory distress due to the lack of surfactant. She has signs of low…

A: The respiratory distress in the new-born causes neonatal morbidity and mortality. Premature infants…

Q: How do kidneys assist with regulation of bicarbonate in a patient with metabolic acidosis? There…

A: The excretory system is a system found in the human body. This system's job is to eliminate excess…

Q: Which reaction is catalyzed by carbonic anhydrase?a. HPO42-+H+ ↔ H2PO4-b. CO2 + H2O ↔ H2CO3c. H2PO4…

A: A chemical reaction often involves molecular or ionic rearrangement to form a distinct molecule,…

Q: Swimmers may not pay attention to hydration as compared to runners. Swimmers do not get dehydrated.…

A: Given: Swimming is tough exercise during which your body sweats in the water. It is like if you were…

Q: Drinking seawater cannot prevent death by dehydration. What would result if humans attempted to…

A: Since you have posted multiple questions, we solve the first question for you. To get the remaining…

Q: Why do some people overdose with folic acid

A: Folic acid is a type of B vitamin. It aids the body in the formation of healthy new cells. Folic…

Q: Which hormone increases blood volume by increasing reabsorption of water in the kidneys? A…

A: Kidneys are defined as a pair of bean-shaped vertebrate organs located in the body cavity, present…

Q: Carbon dioxide dissolved in body fluids has a pronounced effect on pH.(a) Does pH go up or down when…

A: Body fluid or biofluids are liquids within the body and there are main two classes of body fluids…

Q: during sleeping pill overdose which organ will play a role in compensating for respiratory acidosis?

A: Insomnia is a sleepless condition which can be treated by using sleeping pills. They are chemical…

Q: An individual's ratio of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions is 17/0.6 Which of the following is a…

A: If the blood pH of an individual is less than 7.35 then it is a case of acidosis while an…

Q: What is hypovolemia? Oa. A condition characterized by a decrease in blood volume Ob. The motivation…

A: Introduction : High osmolarity : The concentration of particles is higher because there is less…

Q: The color of your urine is a crude but a good measure of the body’s’ level of hydration. Have you…

A: Introduction The RAAS Is A Multi-organ Endocrine (hormone) System That Regulates Blood Pressure By…

Q: protonephridia, metanephridia, and kidneys. Which of the 6 functions of a vertebrate kidney are…

Q: What are the two main functions of the loop of Henle? ----------------- A. Create a low salt…

A: The Kidney is broadly divided into two parts ,the outer part is called renal cortex and inner part…

Q: Discuss the importance of the CO2/HCO3 - equilibrium in blood and in urine

A: The bicarbonate buffer system is an acid-base homeostatic mechanism involving the balance of…

Q: need help

A: water makes up around the 60% of human body . ions play important role in signal conduction and…

Q: Which statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The…

A: Metabolic Acidosis: A disturbance in the body's acid-base balance characterises metabolic acidosis,…

Q: Divers who go to great depths in the ocean experience large differences in pressure between the…

A: The Bends - an illness that is caused by the rapid release of nitrogen and bubbles forming in the…

Q: How does hypoventilation affect blood pH? In your response, explain the importance of CO2 levels,…

A: Transport of gases like oxygen and CO2 occurs in blood. These can be transported in a physical…

Q: Adam has been having some breathing difficulties. He decided to go on a hiking trip. The trip made…

Q: A patient is hyperventilating. The "blowing off" of excessive carbon dioxide causes a decrease in…

A: Hyperventilation refers to fast and deep breathing. It occurs when CO2 level in blood increases.

Q: Hydrogen ions (free protons) are a constant threat to the survival of our cells and therefore our…

A: Blood pH should be maintained between 7.35 and 7.45. The pH below 7.35 indicates that the blood is…

Q: Mechanism for Acid-Base Balance What happens with this mechanism to regulate the body to become more…

A: The bicarbonate/carbonic acid buffer system is found in blood and many other tissues. It balances…

Question

Anatomy and Physiology

Rebecca is found to have acidosis. She has elevated PCO2 and [HCO3]. Which of the following is false?

A. her acidosis was caused from excess CO2 reacting with water to form carbonic acid

B. this is a metabolic acidosis

C. her blood pH is lower than normal

Chemical pathways by which living things function, especially those that provide cellular energy, such as the transformation of energy from food into the energy of ATP. Metabolism also focuses on chemical pathways involving the synthesis of new biomolecules and the elimination of waste.

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

In the lungs, the main factor in boosting the tendency of hemoglobin to bind with and hold oxygen is ___. a. temperature c. acidity (pH) b. the amount of O2 relative to the amount of CO2 in plasma c. acidity(pH) d. all are equally important
Carbonic acid levels are controlled through the ________. a. respiratory system b. renal system c. digestive system d. metabolic rate of cells
Which statement is correct about the body's compensation mechanism for metabolic acidosis? A The client will breathe faster to reduce pH. B The client will breathe slower to reduce pH. C The client will breathe faster to increase pH. D The client will breathe slower to increase pH.
The carbonic acid equilibrium is shown below. Exhalation of CO2 by the lungs causes this equilibrium to shift to the ______, which causes the pH of the blood to _______. H+ + HCO3- <=> H2CO3 <=> H2O + CO2 a) left; increase b) left; decrease c) right; decrease d) right; increase
Mr. Jones has COPD, an obstructive respiratory disorder. An arterial blood gas (ABG) sample was taken and she had an elevated arterial PCO2. Answer the following questions: What happens to H+ concentrations? What happens to pH? What type of acid-base imbalance is created? (Hint: Select one of these choices: metabolic acidosis, metabolic alkalosis, respiratory acidosis, or respiratory alkalosis) What type of compensation occurs? What does the body do during this type of compensation?
A patient had been vomiting for the last 3 days and has an abnormally low respiratory rate. A. Why do you think they have a low respiratory rate? B. What do you think has happened to the ECF volume and osmolarity over the last 3 days? C. Will this lead to any changes in the volume of water in their cells?
Which of the following is characterized as metabolic alkalosis?a. increased pH, decreased pCO2, decreased HCO3–b. increased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–c. decreased pH, decreased pCO2, decreasedHCO3–d. decreased pH, increased pCO2, increased HCO3–
Which of the following statements is true for Bohr effect: a. Bohr effect describes carbon monoxide poisoning. b. Bohr effect prevents oxygen binding to hemoglobin. c. Bohr effect allows effective oxygen discharge in tissues due to higher acidity (decreased pH) than in lungs. d. Bohr effect allows effective oxygen discharge in tissues due to lower acidity (increased pH) than in lungs.
Kidneys control blood pH by excretinga. HCO3b. H+. c. NH3.. d. CO2.
In compensating for metabolic acidosis, the body will slow down the rate of conversion of ammonia to urea excrete more bicarbonate ions increase the respiratory rate decrease the respiratory rate
An individual's ratio of carbonic acid and bicarbonate ions is 17/0.6 Which of the following is a true statement? For a total of 3 answers - choose one of each of the following pairs: i) respiratory or metabolic ii) acidosis or alkalosis iii) uncompensated or partial compensation
If acidity of the blood is well below a pH of 7 what is secreted in the urine? A. H20 B. H2CO3 C. H+ D. HCO3