Recognize behaviors or activities that would increase the risk ofcontracting Q fever.

Q: Defi ne the types of atopic allergies and describe their major features.

A: Atopy is the term used to refer to the tendency to develop allergic diseases through heredity. These…

Q: List two physical responses of systemic anaphylaxis that can lead to rapid death.

A: Anaphylaxis is an allergic reaction that could potentially be life-threatening in severe cases. It…

Q: Outline the pathology of autoimmune diseases.

A: In autoimmune diseases, the antibodies are developed against the body’s own cells. The immune attack…

Q: Relate the eff ect of M. leprae to the physical manifestation of the disease.

A: Mycobacterium leprae is a rod-shaped, Gram-positive, obligate intracellular pathogen that causes…

Q: Define about Allergies ?

A: The Immune system attacks all the invaders or pathogens that enters the body and are not required…

Q: Explain two mechanisms used to increase bodytemperature as a fever develops.

A: Numerous body organs work in a coordinated manner to maintain optimum body functioning. Any abnormal…

Q: a. Explain the rationale for each of the followingwith acute inflammation: (i) warmth, (ii) fever.b.…

A: Inflammation is the action of the immune system against disease causing antigens. There are two…

Q: Explain humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy?

A: A widely familiar complication of cancer is hypercalcemia which is observed in around 20-30% of…

Q: Create a concept map of DENGUE FEVER and illustrates the causes, effects and preventive measures…

A: KEY WORDS:- Dengue fever - It is a mosquito born disease. Its causative agent is aedes mosquito. It…

Q: Briefly explain the behaviors most likely to spread HIV.

A: AIDS (Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) is a condition that occurs due to the infection with HIV…

Q: Identify risk factors for contracting trichinellosis, and list severalpreventative measures.

A: Trichinellosis is caused by trichinella spiralis that spends its entire life cycle inside the body…

Q: Define the different types of malignancy

A: The abnormal growing cells that can spread to other sites in the body is known as malignancy.  It is…

Q: List three ways that STIs can be prevented.

A: BASIC INFORMATION  DISEASE It is basically the illness of the body. This affects our bodily…

Q: b. Briefly describe the pathophysiology of ONE inflammatory disease

A: Asthama:- Asthma is a condition in which your airways narrow and swell and may produce extra mucus.…

Q: Explain the causes for a decline in the strength of theimmune response in the elderly.

A: The immune system is one of the organ systems in the body that includes the bone marrow, lymph…

Q: Describe the factors determining host resistance.

A: Host resistance can be defined as the ability of a host to decrease the action of the pathogen on…

Q: What is an allergy? List the causes, symptoms and treatment options

A: Allergy Allergy is an unusual response or direct sensitization to a substance by a human body.…

Q: Explain the the general effects of hypersensitivity.

A: Hypersensitivity reactions are due to an increase in immune sensitivity which is antibody-mediated…

Q: Describe the symptoms of the encephalitis type of infection (EEE,SLE) and the hemorrhagic fevers…

A: Encephalitis type fever and haemorrhagic fever are both viral infections. Both manifest initially as…

Q: Explain the signifi cance of XDR TB and MRSA.

A: The category of microorganism that causes the most diverse and extensive infections and diseases in…

Q: Characterize the patterns of transmission for communicable diseases.

A: Communicable diseases are diseases that are transmitted by infectious agents like viruses, bacteria,…

Q: List and explain examples of immune disorders and allergies, and discuss the effects of stress on…

A: There are several immune disorder out of which auto immune diseases is the common. In autoimmune…

Q: Give a comprehensive definition of AIDS.

A: AIDS is the state of extreme immune impairment due to loss of T cells in the blood that occurs at…

Q: Discuss physiological changes associated with fever ?

A: A fever is a temporary rise in your body temperature, often due to a disease. Being feverish is a…

Q: ame and briefly discuss 3 diseases that e more likely to contract.?

A: Human immunodeficiency virus infection and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) is a…

Q: What measures can be taken to decrease the current incidence of Non Communcable Diseases (NCD's)?

A: Diseases that are not transmitted from one person to another are called Non-communicable diseases…

Q: 04) Write a note on severe combined immunodeficiency (SCID).

A: SCID is an inherited primary immunodeficiency disease (PIDD) that often manifests in childhood and…

Q: Explain agglutinogen?

A: Agglutinogen is a type of protein on the surfaces of RBC. They react with antibodies (agglutinins).…

Q: Describe the inflammatory lesion associated with lupus erythematosus.

A: Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune inflammatory disease. In this disease immune system attacks its…

Q: Discuss the early and later symptoms of Hiv and AIDS

A: A.I.D,S.--Acquired Immuno Deficiency Syndrome --is full  form of AIDS  ,caused by a virus  Causative…

Q: Define case study

A: The research design defines the overall strategy that we choose to analyze in detail the various…

Q: Define the term “mode of transmission” and the types involved.

A: The "mode of transmission"  is the route or course of transfer by which the infectious…

Q: Justify the strategies used to prevent leptospirosis.

A: The medical condition of Leptospirosis generally refers to a blood infection. This infectious…

Q: Describe the pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, andtreatment of multiple myeloma.

A: Multiple myeloma It is defined as malignancy of B-cells characterized by plasma cell proliferation…

Q: Describe the course, effects, and complications ofHIV-AIDS.

A: HIV-AIDS is caused by a human immunodeficiency virus which is a RNA virus. It belongs to the…

Q: Q:What is Menkes disease? Give a brief explanation.

A: Menke's disease is an inherited x-linked recessive disorder that is caused by mutations in gene…

Q: Describe three types of adverse reactions.

A: 'A noxious and unanticipated adverse reaction to a medicine that occurs at levels routinely employed…

Q: Describe several factors that influence types and severity of allergicresponses.

A: The hypersensitivity reactions are undesirable reactions which are produced by the normal immune…

Q: Q: What is Hunter's disease? Write the clinical features of this disease.

A: Mucopolysaccharidosis is an inherited disorder in which body is not able to break the long molecules…

Q: define the terms DIPs, SSRs, and CNVs

A: The DNA is the genetic material that is passed from one generation to the next generation. It is…

Q: Describe several factors that infl uence types and severity of allergic responses.

A: Introduction: The immune response is a protective mechanism, but it can also be harmful to the body.…

Q: Explain Symptom-Exacerbation Study ?

A: A deterioration. Exacerbation is a term used in medicine to describe an increase in the severity of…

Q: Identify commonalities and differences between type II and type III hypersensitivities.

A: The procedure through which an individual's immune system is strengthened against an infectious…

Q: Discuss the mechanism of fever and how it helps defend the body.

A: Introduction: Fever is also known as Pyrexia, which refers to having a body temperature beyond the…

Q: Explain the genetic and environmental factors that influence allergy development.

A: An antibody against a harmless chemical is activated as a result of an allergic reaction that the…

Defense Mechanism

Circumstances influence and compel people to behave in a certain way. One such behavior is a defense mechanism. It is employed by people to escape from unpleasant circumstances, thoughts and actions. Defense mechanisms are, thus, psychological strategies that help to avert and avoid unwanted feelings such as guilt or shame and situations such as threat and danger.