Recording Adjusting Entries (Accrued Accounts) In each of the following transactions ( a ) through ( c ) for Romney’s Marketing Company, use the threestep process illustrated in the chapter to record the adjusting entry at year-end December 31, 2012. The process includes (1) determining if revenue was earned or an expense incurred, (2) determining whether cash was received or paid in the past or will be received or paid in the future, and (3) computing the amount of the adjustment. a. Estimated electricity usage at $380 for December; to be paid in January 2013. b. On September 1, 2012, loaned $5,000 to an officer who will repay the loan principal and interest in one year at an annual interest rate of 14 percent. c. Owed wages to 10 employees who worked four days at $150 each per day at the end of December. The company will pay employees at the end of the first week of January 2013.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Recording
In each of the following transactions ( a ) through ( c ) for Romney’s Marketing Company, use the threestep
process illustrated in the chapter to record the adjusting entry at year-end December 31, 2012. The
process includes (1) determining if revenue was earned or an expense incurred, (2) determining whether
cash was received or paid in the past or will be received or paid in the future, and (3) computing the
amount of the adjustment.
a. Estimated electricity usage at $380 for December; to be paid in January 2013.
b. On September 1, 2012, loaned $5,000 to an officer who will repay the loan principal and interest in
one year at an annual interest rate of 14 percent.
c. Owed wages to 10 employees who worked four days at $150 each per day at the end of December.
The company will pay employees at the end of the first week of January 2013.
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