Refer to Figure 11-2. When unions successfully increase the wages of their members, what happens to the supply curve and workers in the union sector?
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- Suppose that there are two sectors in the economy : a unionized and a non - unionized one . The labor demand function in each sector is L = 500,000-25w . There are 500,000 people avail able to supply their labor and their decision doesn't depend on the wage . People in both sec tors are equally skilled and experienced for the job in either sector . Assume that the union sets a wage at the rate of $ 15,000 in the union sector . Hint : for these questions below , use posted textbook solutions file for the end - of - the chapter 10 exercises . 6a). Suppose that each sector decides to hire 50 % of the people available to work and supplying their labor . Calculate what the competitive market wage would be in this case . Show your calcu lations . Answer : 6b) . Calculate how many people will the unionized sector be able to employ at most . Show your calculations . Answer :Consider two states that adopt different laws concerning labor unions. The following graph shows the labor market in a state in the North. Initially, the market-clearing wage there is $8.00 per hour. Suppose that the legislature in this northern state passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $10.00 per hour. At the union wage, how many union workers will be employed?The table below shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for economics professors at I'mAStateUniversity, where all the professors belong to a union. All of the economics professors could also work as economic consultants, but the market for economic consultants is not unionized. Annual Salary Quantity of workers demanded Quantity of workers supplied $50,000 95 20 $60,000 80 30 $70,000 65 40 $80,000 50 50 $90,000 35 60 $100,000 20 70 If the union negotiates an annual salary increase for economics professors that is $20,000 higher than the market wage rate for economic consultants, then the market wage rate for the consulting positions will _____________________ and the quantity of economic consultants employed will_____________________. Question 3 options: rise, rise rise, fall fall, rise fall, fall
- Use 2-diagrams, one for unionized and the other for non-unionized sector where both markets are initially in equilibrium. Assume that despite an increase in wages in unionized sector, the employment level is fixed in the unionized sector at the initial competitive equilibrium level. What would be the impact of an increase in wages on both sectors in this case? ExplainThis table shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? Wage per Hour Quantity of Workers Demanded Quantity of Workers Supplied $14 12,000 6,000 $16 10,000 7,000 $18 8,000 8,000 $20 6,000 9,000 $22 4,000 10,000 $24 2,000 11,000Discuss how both unions and firms can be better off if they move off the demand curve. Derive the contract curve.
- Contrasting labour union laws in two provinces Please check the graphs as well. Consider two provinces that adopt different laws concerning labour unions. The following graph shows the labour market in a province in the West. Initially, the market-clearing wage is $10 per hour. Suppose that the legislature in this western province passes laws that make it easy for workers to join a union. Through collective bargaining, the union negotiates a wage of $16 per hour. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show how many union workers will be employed at the $16 wage. (Hint: Be sure to place the point on the appropriate curve.) The following graph shows the labour market in a province in the East. The legislature in this province passes "strong right-to-work laws" that make it very difficult for unions to organize workers, so the wage is always equal to the market-clearing value. Except for this difference in legislation, the two provinces are very similar. The initial position of…A monopsonist's demand for labor can be written as VMPE = 40 – 0.005ED. Labor is supplied to the firm according to w = 5 + 0.01ES. Thus, the firm's marginal cost of hiring workers when it hires off of this supply schedule is MCE = 5 + 0.02ES. A. How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when there is no minimum wage? B. How much labor does the monopsony firm hire and at what wage when it must pay a minimum wage of $25?Table 14.12 shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville, where all the bus drivers belong to a union. Wage Per Hour Quantity of Workers Demanded Quantity of Workers Supplied $14 12,000 6,000 $16 10,000 7,000 $18 8,000 8,000 $20 6,000 9,000 $22 4,000 10,000 $24 2,000 11,000 Table14.12 What would the equilibrium wage and quantity be in this market if no union existed? Assume that the union has enough negotiating power to raise the wage to $4 per hour higher than it would otherwise be. Is there now excess demand or excess supply of labor?
- Firm would hire 20,000 workers if the wage rate is $12 but will hire 10,000 workers ifthe wage rate is $15. Firm B will hire 30,000 workers if the wage is $20 but will hire 33,000workers if the wage is $15. The workers in which firm are more likely to organize and forma union?Explain why we have seen a decrease in labor unions.3. Contrasting labor union laws in two states Consider two labor markets, an eastern state and a western state, that enact different laws governing labor unions. The following graph illustrates the labor market for the state in the East. Initially, the market-clearing hourly wage is $24. Suppose that the government in this eastern state passes a law that makes it easier for workers to become union members. Through a process of collective bargaining, the union negotiates an hourly wage of $36. Use the black point (plus symbol) to show how many union workers will be employed at the $36 wage. (Hint: Be sure to place the point on the appropriate curve.) Use the black point (plus symbol) to show how many union workers will be employed at the $36 wage. (Hint: Be sure to place the point on the appropriate curve.) Refer to the attachment screenshot. The following graph illustrates the labor market for the state in the West. The government in this state passes a strong…
