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- Describe and show on a separate graph how each of the following developments would affect the market price and quantity of chocolate chip cookies. a. The end of conflicts in major cocoa-producing regions lowers the costs of producing cocoa, and so causes the price of cocoa (a major ingredient in chocolate) to fall. b. In an effort to improve health, the government imposes a tax on chocolate chip cookies of 25 cents per cookie.Assume that you are told that because of some changes, the equilibrium price increased but it is unknown if the equilibrium quantity increased, remained the same, or decreased. Which of the following would be consistent with this outcome?a. There was a decrease in input costs and consumers expected lower income.b. Consumers expected a lower price and firms expected a higher price.c. There was a decrease in income (the good is inferior) and a decrease in the number of firms.d. There was a positive change in consumer tastes and an increase in productivity. When demand is _______ consumers are _______ to price changes and the price elasticity of demand is _______.a. elastic, relatively sensitive, greater than one (in absolute value)b. inelastic, completely insensitive, equal to one (in absolute value)c. inelastic, relatively sensitive, less than one (in absolute value)d. unit elastic, hyper-sensitive, equal to zeroe. perfectly elastic, hyper-sensitive, equal to one (in absolute value)…Question 21Based on the given PPF for a country, which of the following is an example of a point that is unattainable? 6 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 0 units of good X and 30 units of good Y. 2 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. 6 units of good X and 18 units of good Y. Question 23The "law of demand" states that: Other thing remaining the same, the higher the price of a good, the smaller is the quantity demanded. the higher consumers' incomes, the greater is the demand. the higher the price of a good, the higher is the quantity demanded. the higher the price of a good, the lower is the demand for this good. Question 24The price elasticity of demand for oranges ___ change if the units of the quantity were changed from pounds to kilograms and ___ change if the units of the price were changed from dollars to cents. D) would not; would not C) would not; would A) would; would B) would; would not Question 25 Given this market for roses, what are the equilibrium price…
- Demonstrate that if the markets for two commodities are in equilibrium, the third market must also be in equilibrium.Suppose that, as part of an international trade agreement, the U.S. government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or the demand for coffee? Why?Consider the market for gasoline that is initially in equilibrium. Suppose that the Middle East, a major supplier of petroleum used to produce gasoline, erupts into war. At the same time suppose that the price of electric vehicles falls. Given these changes and holding everything else constant, what happens to the equilibrium price and quantity in the market for gasoline relative to the initial equilibrium price and quantity in the market a. The equilibrium price may increase, decrease or remain the same while the equilibrium quantity will decrease b. The equilibrium price may increase, decrease or remain the same while the equilibrium quantity willincrease c. The equilibrium price will increase while the equilibrium quantity may increase, decrease or remain the same d. The equilibrium price will decrease while the equilibrium quantity may increase, decrease or remain the sam
- Suppose that, as part of an international trade agreement, the U.S. government reduces the tariff on imported coffee. Will this affect the supply or the demand for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.Ab 56 Economics Suppose the market demand for a lb. of organic butter is: Q=50-2.5P D and suppose the (competitive) market supply for organic butter is Q = 10P - 20 S What is the equilibrium quantity?TRUE OR FALSE? The scarcity of raw materials will result in the shift of the supply curve upward to the left.
- In each of the following cases, determine how supply or demand shifts and how the equilibrium changes. Select the correct answer in each blank space (_______) a. Smartphones: Microchips used in smartphones become less costly to produce. As a result, the __________________( *Supply of and demand for, *Supply of, or *Demand for) smartphones increase(s), causing the equilibrium price to (*Rise, *Fall, or *Rise, fall or remain unchanged) and the equilibrium quantity to (*Rise, fall or remain unchanged, *Rise, *Fall) b. ALS medical research funds: The ALS ice bucket challenge goes viral, leading to greater awareness of the benefits of and need for ALS research. As a result, the _____________ ( *Supply of and demand for, *Supply of, or *Demand for) ALS research increase(s), causing the equilibrium price (or opportunity cost) of such research to __________ (*Rise, fall or remain unchanged, *Rise, *Fall) and the equilibrium quantity to __________ (*Rise, fall or remain…What will happens to equilibrium price P" and equilibrium quantity Q* if a) The price of cocoa falls b) People became more health conscious and consume less calories. c) Both the price of cacao falls and people became more health conscious and consume fewer calories?The U.S. government administers two programs that affect the market for cigarettes. Media campaigns and labeling requirements are aimed at making the public aware of the health dangers of cigarettes. At the same time, the Department of Agriculture maintains price supports for tobacco. Under this program, the supported price is above the market equilibrium price and the government limits the amount of land that can be devoted to tobacco production. Are these two programs at odds with the goal of reducing cigarette consumption? As part of your answer, illustrate graphically the effects of both policies on the market for cigarettes.