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- Describe the mechanism by which supply creates its osi1 demand.Suppose there is a soda tax to curb obesity. What should a reduction in the soda tax do to the supply of sodas and to the equilibrium price and quantity? Canyon show this graphically? Hint: Assume that the soda tax is collected from the sellers.As a general rule, is it safe to assume that a change in the price of a good will always have its most significant impact on the quantity demanded of that good, rather than on the quantity demanded of miller goods? Explain.
- Review Figure 3.4 again. Suppose the price of gasoline is 1.00. Will the quantity demanded he lower or higher than at the equilibrium price of 1.40 per gallon? Will the quantity supplied be lower or higher? Is them a shortage or a surplus in the market? If so, of how much? Figure 3.4 Demand and Supply of GasolineWhat is the relationship between quantity Demanded and quantity supplied at equilibrium? What is the relationship when there is a shortage? What is the relationship when them is a surplus?What does a downward-sloping demand curve mean about how buyers in a market will react to a higher price?
- If the price is above line equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? If line price is below the equilibrium level, would you predict a surplus or a shortage? Why?2 - Suppose that Omer's income is OR 4800. His demand for books ( good X ) and shoos ( good Y ) depends upon the prices for these two goods , if the price of one unit of book ( good X ) is OR 40 and the price of one unit of shoos ( good Y ) is OR 20 . a ) Draw the budget line for Omar ( show your work ) b ) Find the slope of this budget line .7. Two commodities "x" and "y" are related with the following demand equationQdx = 80 - Px + Py, compute the Qdx if the price of "x" is 15 pesos and the price of "y" is15 pesos. Again. The Qdx is in terms of kg. Note: # 7 to #12 are interrelated OA. 70 kg OB. 75 kg O C. 80 kg O D. -70 kg O E. None of the above
- 1-What is the reason(s) that causes a movement along a fixed demand curve (also called a change in quantity demanded)? What would cause a shift in the demand curve (also called a change in demand)? 2-What are the reason (s) that cause a movement along a fixed supply curve (also called a change in quantity supplied)? What would cause a shift in the supply curve (also called a change in supply)?ADVANCED ANALYSIS Assume that demand for a commodity is represented by the equation P=75−2Qd.P=75−2Qd.Supply is represented by the equation P=−15+4Qs,P=−15+4Qs,where Qd and Qs are quantity demanded and quantity supplied, respectively, and P is price.Instructions: Round your answer for price to 2 decimal places and enter your quantity as a whole number.a. Using the equilibrium condition Qs = Qd, determine equilibrium price. b. Now determine equilibrium quantity.7. Other things equal, which of the following would NOT shift the supply curvefor gasoline?a. a fall in the price of crude oil (from which gasoline isrefined).b. an increase in the price of gasoline.c. an improvement in refining techniques that allows more gasoline to be squeezed out of abarrel of crude oil.d. an increase in the wages paid to people working in oil refineries. 9. Any situation where quantity supplied does not equal quantity demanded indicates:a. a market equilibrium.b. a situation in which the actions of buyers do not match the actions ofsellers.c. a place where the laws of supply and demand do not hold.d. a point where quantity demanded is equal to quantity supplied. 10. Demand is said to be elastic ifa. the price of the good responds substantially to changes in demand.b. demand shifts substantially when income or the expected future price of the goodchanges. buyers do not respond much to changes in the price of the good.c. buyers respond substantially to changes in…