Refer to Table 8.9. At an aggregate output level of $400 billion, aggregate saving Select one: a. equals -$20 billion. O b.equals $20 billion. C. cannot be determined from this information. O d. equals $0.
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- Suppose that Y=12,500; C = 8,000; T = 2,000; G = 2,200. If the investment equation is given by I = 2,800 - 100r, then 1- investment is equal to? 2- what is value of national savings? 3-what is the interest rate ?Write out the equation for desired national savings. What changesto desired national saving and desired national consumption happen whengovernment spending increases, funded by an increase in taxes? Why doesconsumption change by less than G?The following equations relate to a certain economy, peruse them and answer thefollowing questions.T = 0.75Y (tax rate)L= Y - 100r (Real money demand)M = 300 (Read money supply)C = 200 + 0.25Y d (Consumption function)I = 20 - 10r (Investment function)G = 30 (government purchases) i) Derive equations fro IS and LM curvesii) Determine the rand y pair at which the two markets are clearing iii) Compute the values of C, I and L.
- Question Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a small and close, which is characterised by the following. AD=C+I+G+NX C=a+bY* Y*=disposal income T=T0 I=I0 G=G0 Md/P=Ld(Y,i) Ms=money supply ,which is given . AD=Aggregate demand ,C=consumption,G=Government expenditure ,T=Tax,P= Pricelevel,I=Investment,NX=Netexports (a) Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now that both price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government does not implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending. What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? (b) What is the effect on equilibrium in the money market? Present your answer in swells labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before the policy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in the same graph. (c) Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. d) Suppose the policy change is rather a increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending.What…Assume certain coutory economy consumption function =200+0.75(Y-T) given government purchase and Tax are 100 and investment function =100-25r real money demand =25y-100r money supply =1000 then find equilibrium income and interest rate when government purpose increase by 80 percent and tax increase by 70 percent draw IS and LM curve and by how much they shift ?Please no written by hand solution Consider a scenario of a closed economy in the short run where price level is fixed. Assume that bothtaxes and money supply increase in a way that keep output constant in equilibrium (suppose that themarginal propensity to consume is less than one). Which of the following may result from the policychange?a) It will lead to an increase in investment but a decrease in consumption.b) It will result in an increase in investment but a decrease in government spending.c) It will lead to an increase in investment and private saving.d) It will decrease investment but increase in public saving.
- Consider the following IS-LM model: C = 200 + 0.25 YD ; I = 150 + 0.25Y – 1000i ; G = 250 ;T = 200 ; (M/P)d = 2Y – 8000i ; M/P = 1600Derive the (a) IS-relation and the (b) LM-relation.Solve for the equilibrium (c) real output and (d) interest rate.(e) Solve for the equilibrium values of C and I and verify yourequilibrium output by: Y = C + I + G(f) Now suppose that the money supply increases to M/P = 1840. Solve for Y, i, C, I and describe in words the effectsof monetary expansion.(g) Set M/P to its initial value 1600. Suppose, that governmentspending increases to G=400. Summarize the effects offiscal expansion on Y, i, and C.The Based on the following equations Saving (S)= 0.2Y Investment(1)= - 30r + 740, Money Supply(Ms)= 4000 Transaction Demand for Money(L 1) = 0.15Y Speculative demand for money (L2) =-20r+3825. The simple investment multiplier is1.Consider the Economy of Rwanda. The consumption function is given by ?=200+0.75[?−?] while theinvestment function is ?=200−25?. Government purchases and taxes are both 100.The money demand function of Rwanda is [??⁄]?=?−100?. The nominal money supply is 100 and theprice level P is 2.i i) Derive the IS curve equation.ii ii) Draw a well labeled diagram of the IS Curve.iii iii) Derive the LM curve equation.iv iv) Draw a well labeled diagram of the LM Curve.v v) Determine the equilibrium level of income and equilibrium interest rate2.Keynes developed the concept of the multiplier with the intention of arguing that extra governmentspending on public works which is financed by a budget deficit would have a positive effect on a demanddeficient economy. However, several factors limit the application of the multiplier for an economicmanagement. Discuss3.Trade war happens when one country retaliates against another by using import tariffs or placing otherrestriction on the other country’s…
- Consider a closed economy. A decrease in the price of goods that firms produce and anincrease in the marginal propensity to save of households will decrease the equilibriumreal interest rate and equilibrium investment in this economy. ture or false or uncertainWhat is a foreign exchange rate? (a) The rate at which the currency of one country trades for the goods ofanother country.(b) The rate at which one country’s goods trade for those of another country.(c) The rate at which currencies of different countries are exchanged.(d) The rate at which one country’s currency trades for gold provided byanother country. Induced consumption is: (a) the part of consumption which is independent of the level of income.(b) the minimum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(c) The maximum level of consumption that is financed from sources other than income.(d) shown by the slope of the consumption function. In the Keynesian model, an introduction of a proportional tax will: (a) increase the slope of the consumption function.(b) reduce the multiplier.(c) increase the equilibrium level of income.(d) increase the multiplier. A decrease in the price level will: (a) shift the AS curve to the left.(b) shift the AD curve to the…please explain each question 1. What effect a selling bond will have on the money market? Explain using bond prices. 2. Assume that fiscal policy can be accomplished by changing only one of G and T. In the IS-LM framework, suppose the effect on the general equilibrium output is the same between expansionary fiscal policy and expansionary monetary policy. Which one would you expect to have a greater impact on the equilibrium consumption? Explain in words. Hint: Monetary policy affects also affects Y in the IS-LM framework!