Refer to the Figure 16-1. If the economy starts at c and 1, then in the short run, where does a decrease in the money supply growth rate move the economy? O a. e and 1 O b. d and 2 O c. d and 3 O d. a and 3

Refer to the Figure 16-1. If the economy starts at c and 1, then in the short run, where does a decrease in the money supply growth rate move the economy? O a. e and 1 O b. d and 2 O c. d and 3 O d. a and 3

Principles of Macroeconomics (MindTap Course List)

8th Edition

ISBN:9781305971509

Author:N. Gregory Mankiw

Publisher:N. Gregory Mankiw

Chapter21: The Influence Of Monetary And Fiscal Policy On Aggregate Demand

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 5CQQ

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On June 5, 2003, the European Central Bank acted to decreasethe short-term interest rate in Europe by half a percentagepoint, to 2 percent. The bank’s president at the time, WillemDuisenberg, suggested that, in the future, the bank could reducerates further. The rate cut was made because European coun-tries were growing very slowly or were in recession. What effectdid the bank hope the action would have on the economy? Bespecific. What was the hoped-for result on C, I, and Y?
a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market.d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in government spending. What is the effect of this policy…
Question a) Consider that the Ghanaian economy is a Small and close, which ischaracterised by the following.AD=C+I+G+NXC=a+bY*Y*=disposalincomeT=T 0I=I 0G=G0Md/P=Ld(Y,i)Ms=money supply, which is given.AD=Aggregate demand, C=consumption, G=Government expenditure, T=Tax, P= Price level, I=Investment, NX=Net exportsa)Consider an increase in Government spending ∆ > .Assume for now thatboth price and expected price are fixed. Also assume that government doesnot implement any other policy than the increase in Government spending.What is the effect of this policy on the goods market? b)What is the effect on equilibriumin the money market? Present your answer ina well-labelled diagram, showing both money supply and demand before thepolicy was implemented, and that after the policy was implemented in thesame graph. c)Solve for equilibrium in the goods market. I want answers to just D - H in bold please d)Suppose the policy change is rather an increase in real money supply not a decrease in…
Suppose that the typical consumer has a salary of $30,000 in 2017. His salary grows by 2% per year. What can we say about his ability to pay for his consumption basket over time? (A) He can never pay for his consumption basket without going into debt. (B) In 2017 and 2018, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2019 and 2020 without taking on debt. (C) From 2017-2019, he can pay for his own consumption, but will be unable to in 2020 without taking on debt. (D) He can always pay for his own consumption basket without taking on debt.
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in Pakistan
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? Widespread fear 0f recessi0n The appreciati0n in the Indian Rupee rate A b00m in the st0ck market An increase in transfer…
There are the three reas0ns why aggregate demand is d0wnward sl0pe: real wealth effect, interest rate effect, exchange rate effect. In a case scenari0, the market saw an increase in c0nsumer spending when there is a b00m in ec0n0my. 0r the ec0n0mic crisis makes the public bit shy t0 buy 0r c0nsume any pr0duct. In the ab0ve tw0 situati0ns: the transfer payment d0es n0t make the part 0f g0vernment spending as the public will spend the m0ney given as self-security and unempl0yment. Exp0rt situati0n gets w0rse as the f0reigners are reluctant t0 buy expensive g00ds and the g0vernment will make s0me imp0rts. The b0rr0wing has bec0me easy and l0ans are issued at a cheaper rate t0 buy car. F0ll0wing the equati0n: Y = C + I + G + NX will the bel0w examples increase 0r decrease the aggregate demand in Indian? What will be the shift in p0siti0n f0r bel0w situati0ns? An increase in transfer payment A decrease in real interest rate in India
3) Using IS-LM, AS-AD and labor market curves, explain a recession caused by a decrease in investment spendings. please. full answer
Asap plz Assuming the economy has a strong-form market and that the current economy has reached its long-term equilibrium with optimal inflation rate π = 3 (%) and the aggregate output y = 10 (£bil). The economy has the following AD-AS curves: I. AD Curve: π = 10-0.7y II. AS Curve: π = 1+0.2y III. LRAS Curve: y = 10 Now, the central bank intends to use monetary policy to boost economic growth and suggest the government to increase £1bil in government expense. You are a researcher and now reviewing effect increased expense. a. What is the short-term equilibrium of π and y? b. What is the long-term equilibrium of π and y? c. What is the new AS curve? Do you think central bank’s suggestion on monetary policy effective?
4w=180 b=0.75 g=90 tax=90 nx=-50 i=300-10r central bank reserves are gold=100 f. currencies 200 l.currencies 150 t-bills 500 rrr=0.2 md=5000-50r calculate the equilibrium gdp (y). if ypot=1700 by how much should the central bank change the rrr to attain potential if instead the central bank will involves open market operations in order to attain potential. by how much should it increase or decrease t-bills
Assume that investment, government expenditures, taxes are autonomous.C = 2000 + 0.65* (Y-T)I = 900 – 50iG = 400T = 1500M = 1000P = 2L = 0.50Y-25ia.What is the value of the sensitivity money demand to the level of income?b.What is the value of the nominal supply?c.What expression represents the IS curve?d.What is the equilibrium interest rate, i*?e.What is the equilibrium income, Y*?
Consider an economy called Xanadu for which desired aggregate consumptiondepends on income, Y. and the real interest rate, r, according toCd =100+0.7Y - 200r.Xanadu's GDP is Y = 1000 and government spending on goods and services is G=180. Xanadu's desired future capital stock is given byK* = 140 - 100ucwhere luCdenotes the user-cost of capital. The price of capital is PK =2, thephysical depreciation rate is d =0.1 and the existing capital stock is K0= 50. Trapital stock between any period t and the following period t+1 evolves accordng toKt+1 = It+(1-d)Kt where It the level of investment. Assume throughout that net factor payments from abroad (NFP) is equal to zero.Suppose instead that Xanadu is a small open economy facing a world interest rate of 1%. It follows that Xanadu's current account position is equal toA) -16B) -51C) -6D) -8