Refer to the information provided in Table 21.10 below to answer the question that follow. Table 21.10 Production Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Good X 50 50 60 $1.00 $0.60 $1.20 $1.20 Good Y 100 120 140 $0.60 $1.00 Refer to Table 21.9. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. If year 1 is the base year, the value for this economy's real GDP in year 2 is Lütfen birini séçin: O A. $122. O B. $168. OC $214. OD $132 OE $120.
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- Assume that Turkey has s a tax rate of 15% on the first 15,000 TRY of taxable income, then 25% on the next 20,000 TRY, then 35% on the next 30,000 TRY, and a tax rate of 40% for all taxable income above 65,000 TRY. Suppose that Turkey provides a 4,000 TRY exemption per child.Hasan has 2 children, and he earns 82,000 TRY in a year.a) Calculate total tax payments of Hasan.b) Calculate average tax rate for Hasan.Song earns $148,000 taxable income as an interior designer and is taxed at an average rate of 20 percent (i.e., $29,600 of tax). Answer the questions below assuming that Congress increases the income tax rate such that Song's average tax rate increases from 20 percent to 25 percent. Required: What will happen to the government's tax revenues if Song chooses to spend more time pursuing her other passions besides work in response to the tax rate change and therefore earns only $111,000 in taxable income? What is the term that describes this type of reaction to a tax rate increase? What types of taxpayers are likely to respond in this manner?1.2. In the table below is data for a hypothetical private-closed economy. Table 1 A Private Closed Economy Real domestic output (GDP=DI) (billions) Consumption (billions) Saving (billions) Investment (billions) Aggregate Expenditures (billions) $240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 $244 260 276 292 308 324 340 356 372 $ -4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 $16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 $260 276 292 308 324 340 356 372 388 Recall, private means that there is no government and closed means that there is no foreign trade. Use the information in the Table 1 to analyze aggregate expenditures (AE) model below (Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy). Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy See the attached graph. 1.3. Identify the mistake and explain why the graph of the aggregate expenditures line does not correctly illustrate the economy's equilibrium. 1.4. Create a graph for the aggregate expenditures…
- 1.2. In the table below is data for a hypothetical private-closed economy. Table 1 A Private Closed Economy Real domestic output (GDP=DI) (billions) Consumption (billions) Saving (billions) Investment (billions) Aggregate Expenditures (billions) $240 260 280 300 320 340 360 380 400 $244 260 276 292 308 324 340 356 372 $ -4 0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 $16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 16 $260 276 292 308 324 340 356 372 388 Recall, private means that there is no government and closed means that there is no foreign trade. Use the information in the Table 1 to analyze aggregate expenditures (AE) model below (Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy). Figure 1. Equilibrium in a Private Closed Economy 1.3. Identify the mistake and explain why the graph of the aggregate expenditures line does not correctly illustrate the economy's equilibrium. (See attached picture)Q.1.5 Which one of the following statements regarding fiscal policy and the budget is correct?(a) When the government plans to stimulate economic activity, it can increase spending or reduce taxes;(b) Revenue from tax is always greater than government spending in SouthAfrica;(c) Demand management only refers to fiscal policy;(d) A contractionary fiscal policy should be implemented to combatunemployment.QUESTION 1An individual lives for two periods and decides how much to consume in each period.- In the first period his consumption equals C1 and his income Y1 = 200- In the second period his consumption equals C2 and his income Y2 = 100He can save or borrow money in the first period to finance his consumption in the second period.The interest rate he gets in case he saves or has to pay in case he borrows money equals 7%.Determine the budget constraint of this individual. C2 = −0.935·C1 +314C2 =−1.07·C1 +314C2 =−0.8·C1 +314C2 =−1.08·C1 +314 QUESTION 2The total production of a good y is determined by the production function y = 3L2/3K1/3, where L is labour input and K capital input.The reward (factor prices) for labour and capital are, l = 27 en r = 2, respectively.The producer needs to produce 9000 units of good y.How much units of labour will he hire if he wants to miminize his total costs? 1587,4839,953000515,23 QUESTION 3A good is traded on a perfectly competitive…
- What of the following correctly exemplifies financial resources? 1. public budget revenue2. public budget surplus3. money for mandatory public programs4. money for discretionary programsA) 1,2 and 3 onlyB) 2 and 3 onlyC) 2 and 4 onlyD) 2,3 and 4 only1. It refers to the purchase of goods and services, including public consumption and public investment, and transfer payments, which consist of income transfers(pensions, social benefits) and capital transfer. a. Government expenditure b. Government budget c. Government expenses 2. Government spending is used for the nation's defense, infrastructure, health, and _________ benefits. a. Education b. Welfare c. Safety d. Well-being 3. Which of these statements is NOT true? a. The role of government spending is to promote economic growth and satisfy the private sector's individual or collective needs. b. The role of government spending is to promote economic growth and satisfy the individual or collective needs of the public sector. c. The role of government spending is to promote fiscal growth and satisfy the individual or collective needs of the public sector. d. The role of government spending is to promote monetary growth and satisfy the individual or collective needs of the public…Question 2 Figure 23-1 L W L N M B Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? a. Markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services O b. Firms and households O c. Expenditures and income O d. Consumption and investment +
- An economy depends on two basic products, wheat and oil. To produce 1 metric ton of wheat requires 0.23 metric tons of wheat and 0.32 metric tons of oil. Production of 1 metric ton of oil consumes 0.08 metric tons of wheat and 0.13 metric tons of oil. Find the production that will satisfy a demand for 500 metric tons of wheat and 870 metric tons of oil. The input-output matrix is Aequals left bracket Start 2 By 2 Matrix 1st Row 1st Column 0.23 2nd Column 0.08 2nd Row 1st Column 0.32 2nd Column 0.13 EndMatrix right bracket. [ ? ]metric tons of wheat is required to satisfy the demand.10. A decrease in Federal government taxes would: O. decrease in consumption and savings O. decrease transfers and government purchases O. increase in consumption and savings O. decrease imports12- 12 - : “The document showing the income and expenses of the state together is called X.” In his statement, which of the following is most appropriate for X? a) national income B) Marginal revenue NS) purchasing power parity D) Budget TO) national income per capita