Refer to the information provided in Table 6.10 below to answer the question(s) that follow. Table 6.10 Production Prices Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 60 Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Good X 50 50 $1.00 $1.20 $1.20 Good Y 100 120 140 $0.60 $0.60 $1.00 Refer to Table 6.10. Assume that this economy produces only two goods Good X and Good Y. The value for this economy's nominal GDP in year 1 is O a. $110. O b. $140. O C. $130. O d. $160.
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- 1. Which of the following may not raise money for the government? [A] Power of taxation[B] Police power [C] Power of eminent domain [D] Privatization of government’s capitalassets2. In this power of the State, the person who is parting with his money or property ispresumed to receive a benefit. [A] Taxation [B] Police power [C] Eminent domain [D]Forfeiture power3. (CPA Exam) Police power as distinguished from eminent domain. [A] Just compensationis received by the owner of the property. [B] May be exercised by private individuals. [C]Superior to impairment clause of the Constitution [D] Property is taken by the governmentfor public purposes4. The following are common to the inherent powers of the state, except: [A] They arenecessary attributes of sovereignty [B] They interfere with private rights and property. [C]They affect all persons or public. [D] They are legislative in nature and character.5. The basic principle of taxation which states that taxes must be based on taxpayer’s…1. a) Explain what the blue band in Figure 6-6 represents. Why is it important? b) For each category of use, give a specific example (not any of the examples given in the text) of how water might be extracted and used, but not consumed. c) For which category of use is in the blue band growing wider fastest? What does this mean? Why is this important?Draw a production possibility frontier. The vertical axis shows theproduction of public sector goods and the horizontal axis showsproduction of private sector goods. The economy is currentlyproducing at point A on the frontier where 50 per cent of allproduction is devoted to public sector goods and 50 per cent toprivate sector goods.(a) Mark the following points on your drawing.(i) Point A.(in) Point B which shows production following the election of agoverment which increases government spending on botheducation and the National Health Service.(ili) Point C where unemployment is present in the economy.(iv) Point D where the government takes over production of allgoods and services in the econory.(b) Draw another diagram putting on it the original productionpossibility Frontier you drew for (a), labelling it AA.(i) Draw a new production possibility frontier on the diagram,labelling it PP, which shows the position after a devastatingwar has hit the economy.(in) Draw another PPF…
- EXPLAIN THOROUGHLY 1) What are some of the problems that result when a government prints money rather than raises taxes to pay its expenses? 2) How should user charges for government-provided goods and services be set to achieve efficientoutputs and usage rates of such products? 3) Indicate whether you agree with the following statement, and give your reasons for doing so: “Ifthe highways crossing the City of Koronadal were a pure public good, efficiency would require that the price to use the road be zero. However, during rush hour congestion, the road cannot be regarded as a pure public good and a toll should be charged for its use.” If an automated vehicle identification system were established for residents of the City of Koronadal who use the highways, how would you set tolls to achieve efficient use of the road? The AVI system would allow you to send a bill to each user of the road each month based on miles traveled on the road and the price you charge which could vary by time of…There are many private companies selling life insurance and there is virtually no problem associated with that market. On the other hand, many people like insurance to smooth their income over the business cycle, especially people working in the growing gig economy where their alternating periods of employment and unemployment. But no one sells income insurance. question: 1. Why do competitive markets work better for life insurance than for income insurance? 2. Why are governments able to provide this type of insurance when private companies cannot provide it?Conversely, show geometrically the effect of a decrease in Price (i.e., BELOW the equilibrium price). What “economic problem” is created now in the market. Measure geometrically he magnitude or distance of such “economic problem”. Again, in the face of such an economic problem, where private sector buyers and suppliers could not do anything more, which economic actor should come to intervene properly? Discuss what should that intervener do amidst such economic problem faced by the microeconomic actor – NOTABLY THE PRODUCER OR SELLER. As an Economist (or beyond the limits of Economic studies), what would you recommend to the VEGETABLE PRODUCERS and to the GOVERNMENT as well? Discuss exhaustively.
- Question 2 Figure 23-1 L W L N M B Refer to Figure 23-1. Which of the following pairs correctly identify W and Y? a. Markets for factors of production and markets for goods and services O b. Firms and households O c. Expenditures and income O d. Consumption and investment +Question: Assume that 10% of health care costs are related to obesity and that obesity rates decline by 0.1% for every 1 million liter reduction in soft drink consumption. If total health care costs/ spending in the U.S. is $2 trillion, then what are the health care cost savings from the $1 per liter excise tax on soft drinks for (Graph, Case #1) and (Graph, Case #2)? Explain in words and show your work). Please see the attached graphs below:Almost all states levy sales taxes on retail products, but about half of them exempt purchases of food. In addition, virtually all services are exempt from state sales taxes. a. The exemption of food from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. Attaining social objectives. B. The ability-to-pay principle. OC. The horizontal-equity principle. OD. The benefits-received principle. b. The exemption of services from sales taxes is most likely explained by what? A. The ability-to-pay principle B. Attaining social objectives such as avoiding tax evasion. OC. The benefits-received principle. D. The horizontal-equity principle. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Assume an increase in the price from the EQUILIBRIUM PRICE as established in # 1 above, SHOW GEOMETRICALLY (using a graph) the effect of such an increase in Price ABOVE THE EQUILIBRIUM point. What “economic problem” is created in the market. Measure geometrically the magnitude or distance of such “economic problem”. In the face of such an economic problem, where private sector buyers and suppliers could not do anything more (and considering the PERISHABILITY OF THE VEGETABLE PRODUCT), which economic actor should come to intervene properly? Discuss what should that intervener do amidst such economic problem faced by the microeconomic actors -- the buyers and the sellers.Q. 5. For auto makers, an important decision is to determine what features a new car model should be provided based on cost-benefit analysis. In what ways can economists help auto manu- facturers estimate the marginal rate of substitution between features such as vehicle interior size and acceleration? (a) Examining production cost data (b) Conducting consumer surveys about willingness to pay for auto features (c) Solving the standard consumer model (d) Statistically analyzing historical data on purchases of different types of autos (e) B and D only Q. 10. When firms determine whether to invest in research and development (R&D), they need to consider many factors. Which of the following is NOT one of the important factors that should be considered? (a) The market size of the product today. (b) The market potential for the product in the next few years. (c) The R&D investment of the competitors on similar products. (d) Potential new products that may be substitutes of the…1a) Water filtration removes contaminants that increase the risk of plant diseases from a farmer's water sources. As a result, there is a decreased risk of consumers suffering illnesses from consuming crops grown with filtered water. Due to this, economists might suggest that the use of water filtration systems in agriculture has an associated ________ externality? 1b) Draw the private cost, private benefit, social cost, and social benefit curves in the market for water filtration systems. If any of the curves are the same, label the curve as both. 1c) Is there market failure if the market runs freely? If so, is the socially optimal quantity of farmers using water filtration systems higher or lower than the market outcome? 1d) Provide a policy suggestion that would help to correct any market failures that arise due to this externality. Explain why this would be effective. 2a) Livestock and poultry farming are some of the largest contributors of ammonia emissions. Ammonia has been…