Req 1 Req 2 Req 3 Reg 4 Reg 5A Reg 5B Req 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $53,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,900 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number.) Show less A PEM, Incorporated Contribution Income Statement Not Automated Automated Per Total % Per Unit % Unit Sales $ 627,000 $ 30 15 Variable expenses Contribution margin $ 15 Fixed expenses Net operating income s 30 18✔ 12 < Req 5A S 376,200 250,800 S 169,200 81,600 100 60 40 $ $ Total 627,000 313,500 313,500 18,600 X 294,900 Req 5C > 100 50 50

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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5B

Req 1
Reg 2
Reg 3
Req 4
Req 5A
Req 5B
Req 5C
Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
would increase by $53,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,900 units next month. Prepare two
contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show
data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations.
Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number.)
Show less A
PEM, Incorporated
Contribution Income Statement
Not Automated
Automated
Per
Per
Total
%
Total
%
Unit
Unit
Sales
$ 627,000 S
30✔
100 $ 627,000 $ 30
376,200
60
313,500
15
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
18✔
12
250,800 S
40
313,500
$
15
Fixed expenses
169,200
Net operating income
81,600
s
< Req 5A
$
18,600 X
294,900
Req 5C >
100
50
50
Transcribed Image Text:Req 1 Reg 2 Reg 3 Req 4 Req 5A Req 5B Req 5C Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $53,000 each month. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,900 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) (Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your percentage answers to the nearest whole number.) Show less A PEM, Incorporated Contribution Income Statement Not Automated Automated Per Per Total % Total % Unit Unit Sales $ 627,000 S 30✔ 100 $ 627,000 $ 30 376,200 60 313,500 15 Variable expenses Contribution margin 18✔ 12 250,800 S 40 313,500 $ 15 Fixed expenses 169,200 Net operating income 81,600 s < Req 5A $ 18,600 X 294,900 Req 5C > 100 50 50
Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing
financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below:
Sales (12,600 units × $30 per unit)
Variable expenses
Contribution margin
Fixed expenses
$ 378,000
226,800
151,200
169,200
Net operating loss.
$ (18,000)
Required:
1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
2. The president believes that a $6,600 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales
staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $82,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in
the company's monthly net operating income?
3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of
$39,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating
income (loss)?
4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow
sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.70 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have
to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $4,400?
5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses
would increase by $53,000 each month.
a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales.
b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,900 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one
assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as
well as in total, for each alternative.)
c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,900 units)?
Transcribed Image Text:Due to erratic sales of its sole product-a high-capacity battery for laptop computers-PEM, Incorporated, has been experiencing financial difficulty for some time. The company's contribution format income statement for the most recent month is given below: Sales (12,600 units × $30 per unit) Variable expenses Contribution margin Fixed expenses $ 378,000 226,800 151,200 169,200 Net operating loss. $ (18,000) Required: 1. Compute the company's CM ratio and its break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. 2. The president believes that a $6,600 increase in the monthly advertising budget, combined with an intensified effort by the sales staff, will increase unit sales and the total sales by $82,000 per month. If the president is right, what will be the increase (decrease) in the company's monthly net operating income? 3. Refer to the original data. The sales manager is convinced that a 10% reduction in the selling price, combined with an increase of $39,000 in the monthly advertising budget, will double unit sales. If the sales manager is right, what will be the revised net operating income (loss)? 4. Refer to the original data. The Marketing Department thinks that a fancy new package for the laptop computer battery would grow sales. The new package would increase packaging costs by $0.70 per unit. Assuming no other changes, how many units would have to be sold each month to attain a target profit of $4,400? 5. Refer to the original data. By automating, the company could reduce variable expenses by $3 per unit. However, fixed expenses would increase by $53,000 each month. a. Compute the new CM ratio and the new break-even point in unit sales and dollar sales. b. Assume that the company expects to sell 20,900 units next month. Prepare two contribution format income statements, one assuming that operations are not automated and one assuming that they are. (Show data on a per unit and percentage basis, as well as in total, for each alternative.) c. Would you recommend that the company automate its operations (Assuming that the company expects to sell 20,900 units)?
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