Required: (a) Compute, BuiltbyHands Stores predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for 20X8.  (b) State the journal entries necessary to record the above transactions in the general journal. Assume that, BuiltbyHands Stores uses the perpetual inventory system. (c) Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account and state the Balance on the account before performing end of period closing entries. Show the journal entries Necessary to dispose of the variance. (d) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment? (e) Compute, BuiltbyHands Stores‘gross profit earned on the jobs completed. (f) Open T-accounts for Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory. Post the appropriate entries to these accounts & determine the ending account balances.

Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Chapter9: Evaluating Variances From Standard Costs
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 10E: Ada Clothes Company produced 40,000 units during April. The Cutting Department used 12,800 direct...
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Required:
(a) Compute, BuiltbyHands Stores predetermined manufacturing overhead rate for 20X8. 

(b) State the journal entries necessary to record the above transactions in the general journal. Assume that, BuiltbyHands Stores uses the perpetual inventory system.

(c) Post the manufacturing overhead transactions to the Manufacturing Overhead T-account and state the

Balance on the account before performing end of period closing entries. Show the journal entries

Necessary to dispose of the variance.

(d) What is the balance in the Cost of Goods Sold account after the adjustment?

(e) Compute, BuiltbyHands Stores‘gross profit earned on the jobs completed.

(f) Open T-accounts for Materials Inventory, Work in Process Inventory and Finished Goods Inventory. Post the appropriate entries to these accounts & determine the ending account balances.

BuiltbyHands Stores does customized, hand-made souvenirs, in which each batch of items is a job. The
company has a highly labor intensive production process, so it allocates manufacturing overhead based on
Direct labor hours.
Pre-determined overhead application rate for 20X9 was computed from the following data:
Total estimated factory overheads $2,400,000
Total estimated direct labor hours
40,000
At the end of May 20x9, BuiltbyHands Shops reported the following inventories:
Materials Inventory
WIP Inventory
Finished Goods Inventory
Bal. $208,000
Bal. $176,000
$95,000
Bal.
During June 20X9, BuiltbyHands Stores actually used 3,000 direct labor hours and recorded the
following transactions.
Purchased materials on account
(i)
(ii)
(iii)
$310,000
$400,000
$420,000
Manufacturing wages incurred
Materials requisitioned (includes $30,000 of indirect materials)
(iv)
Assigned manufacturing wages, 85% direct labor, 15% indirect labor
$95,000
$35,000
(v)
Depreciation expense on factory equipment used on the different jobs
(v)
Other manufacturing overhead incurred
(vi)
Allocated manufacturing overhead for June 20X8
(vii)
(viii) Cost of jobs sold (on account) at a margin of 33%% on sales
$995,000
$960,000
Cost of jobs completed
Transcribed Image Text:BuiltbyHands Stores does customized, hand-made souvenirs, in which each batch of items is a job. The company has a highly labor intensive production process, so it allocates manufacturing overhead based on Direct labor hours. Pre-determined overhead application rate for 20X9 was computed from the following data: Total estimated factory overheads $2,400,000 Total estimated direct labor hours 40,000 At the end of May 20x9, BuiltbyHands Shops reported the following inventories: Materials Inventory WIP Inventory Finished Goods Inventory Bal. $208,000 Bal. $176,000 $95,000 Bal. During June 20X9, BuiltbyHands Stores actually used 3,000 direct labor hours and recorded the following transactions. Purchased materials on account (i) (ii) (iii) $310,000 $400,000 $420,000 Manufacturing wages incurred Materials requisitioned (includes $30,000 of indirect materials) (iv) Assigned manufacturing wages, 85% direct labor, 15% indirect labor $95,000 $35,000 (v) Depreciation expense on factory equipment used on the different jobs (v) Other manufacturing overhead incurred (vi) Allocated manufacturing overhead for June 20X8 (vii) (viii) Cost of jobs sold (on account) at a margin of 33%% on sales $995,000 $960,000 Cost of jobs completed
Expert Solution
Step 1

Job costing: It is a method of costing where in all the costs like direct material, direct labor and manufacturing overhead are accumulated to a particular job. This method is suitable for jobs where the work is to be performed according to the specifications of a customer and in separate batches.

Pre-determined overhead allocate rate: It the rate of allocating the expected overheads to the actual units or hours for a specific accounting period.

Raw materials: It is the basic input required to manufacture the finished products. The raw materials are processed by incurring conversion costs and other overhead to convert them into finished products.

Manufacturing overhead: It is the indirect cost incurred as a part of manufacturing the products. These costs are not directly related to the units manufactured. So they are allocated to the manufactured units based on estimated cost drivers.

Work-in process: This is the cost of units which were semi-finished in a particular period. Further work should be done and cost should be incurred to make them into finished products.

Finished goods: These are the units which were completed by the manufacturing process and were ready to sale.

Under/over applied overhead: If the overhead applied is more than the actual overhead, then the overhead is said to be over applied. If the overhead applied is less than the actual overhead then the overhead is said to be under applied.

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