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- Manalo Inc. had the following data for 2019 (in millions). The new CFO believes that the company could improve its working capital management sufficiently to bring its NWC and CCC up to the benchmark companies' level without affecting either sales or the costs of goods sold. Manalo finances its net working capital with a bank loan at an 8% annual interest rate, and it uses a 365-day year. If these changes had been made, by how much would the firm's pre-tax income have increased?CONVEX Ltd. is a new company that was established on 1st January, 2020 to oversee the production of coronavirus vaccines for Nigeria . On 1st July, 2020, CONVEX Ltd. acquired 75% shares in CONCAVE Ltd., a pharmaceutical company, to speed up the vaccine production. As a new graduate, CONVEX Ltd. has employed you as their accountant. At a management meeting held, a number of issues were raised about how CONVEX Ltd. should deal with its transactions and investment in CONCAVE Ltd. and the need to conduct financial ratio analysis to determine the profitability and sustainability of CONCAVE Ltd. In a memo to management, provide your views on how the following issues should be addressed. Issue CCONVEX Ltd. is planning to sell 30% of their shares to another company who wants to support local production of the vaccine. How will this transaction affects the preparation of CONVEX Ltd.financial statements for the next accounting period?Ridgeway Ltd is a company that has manufactured steel shelving systems for sale to retail customers. In 2017 the directors decided following the Brexit vote to expand into the industrial market. On 1 April 2018 it raised a five year loan of £6.4m at 8% interest +with repayments starting on 1 April 2019, invested £8m in new plant which became fully operational on that date and undertook an advertising campaign in trade journals. Sales increased and the company paid a dividend of £524,000 on 1 October 2018. Draft statements of financial performance and position are as follows: Required (a) Prepare a statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 March 2019. (b) Explain the points you would raise when approaching the bank seeking to maintain the bank overdraft at its current level.
- Quattro Technologies, a hydraulic manufacturer in the aeronautics industry, has reported steadily increasing net income over the past few years. The company reported net income of $120 million in 2019 and $140 million in 2020. The stock is receiving increasing analyst attention because many investors expect the steady growth in net income to continue well into the future.One of the factors increasing sales is the superior warranty Quattro offers. Based on experience, warranty expense in 2021 should be around $40 million. However, in a recent executive meeting it was suggested that the CFO report a larger, more conservative, estimate of warranty expense of $50 million this year.Required:1. Can Quattro use warranty expense to manage its reported amount of net income?2. Assume net income before warranty expense is $210 million in 2021 and $210 million in 2022, and total warranty expense over the two years is $80 million. Calculate net income after warranty expense based on the suggestion…To estimate Missed Places Inc.'s (MP) external financing needs, the CFO needs to figure out how much equity her firm will have at the end of next year. At the end of the most recent fiscal year, MP's retained earnings were $158,000. The Controller has estimated that over the next year, gross profits will be $360,700, earnings after tax will total $21,400, and MP will pay $12,400 in dividends. What are the estimated retained earnings at the end of next year? (Please show work and explain) Intellus has long-term debt of $5 million, owners' equity of $7.75 million, current assets of $1 million, gross fixed assets of $20 million, and accumulated depreciation of $7 million. What is the firm’s net working capital? (Please show work and explain)In 2022, the ABC Food company has total assets of $46,690,000, cash balance of $3,875,000, sales growth of -3% (-0.03), loss indicator of 1, CFO change indicator of 0. If the manager decides to invest $325,000, does she/he overinvest or underinvest? Based on the threshold of $60,000, do you have to conduct a further investigation and why?
- Quest Ltd, a new company, is being established to manufacture and sell an electronic tracking device: the Trackster. The owners are excited about the future profits that the business will generate. They have forecast that sales will grow to 2,600 Tracksters per month within five month and will be at that level for the remainder of the first year. The owners will invest a total of P250,000 in cash on the first day of operations (that is the first day of Month 1). They will also transfer non-current assets into the company. Extracts from the company’s business plan are shown below. Sales The forecast sales for the first five months are: Months Trackster (units) 1 2 3 4 5 1,000 1,500 2,000 2,400 2,600 The selling price has been set at P140 per trackster. Sales Receipts Sales will be mainly through large retail outlets. The pattern for the receipt of payment is expected to be as follows: Time of payment % of sales value Immediately One month…For many years, Janice Virtue had been a professor of Business Ethics in the Faculty of Business at a major Canadian university. In 2018, while continuing to teach one section of Business Ethics, she established Virtue Ltd. (VL) in order to market her numerous publications and online courses involving the application of ethical principles to business situations. While the company experienced a net operating loss of $128,000 in the fiscal period ending December 31, 2018, VL experienced rapidly increasing sales during 2019. Because Janice believed the improvement was indicative of the success to come, VL moved to larger premises that were purchased for $423,000. Of this total, $100,000 related to the land, with the remaining $323,000 allocated to the building. Because the building was to be used exclusively for non-residential purposes, it was allocated to a separate Class 1. In selling the previous premises in 2019, VL experienced an allowable capital loss on the land of $36,000. The…Tarheel Furniture Company is planning to establish a wholly-owned subsidiary to manufacture upholstery fabrics. Tarheel expects to earn $1 million after taxes on the venture during the first year. The president of Tarheel wants to know what the subsidiary's balance sheet would look like. The president believes that it would be advisable to begin the new venture with ratios that are similar to the industry average. Tarheel plans to make all sales on credit. All calculations assume a 365-day year. In your computations, you should round all numbers to the nearest $1,000. Based upon the industry average financial ratios presented here, complete the projected balance sheet for Tarheel's upholstery subsidiary. Industry Averages Current ration 2:1 Quick ratio 1:1 Net profit margin ratio…
- You have estimated the current-year EBITDA of Mallock Transportation for a potential buyer of the firm, and you have discovered that the CEO of Mallock, who owns 90% of the firm, is taking a salary that is at least $100,000 higher than the cost of an outsider that could be hired to run the firm. The CEO will retire upon the sale, and the firm expects no loss in revenue since clients have signed long-term contracts that will be difficult to cancel. You adjust EBITDA to account for the CEOs replacement. The adjustment is called: a. Fraud b. Business judgment c. Accounting under GAAP d. Normalizing EBITDA e. None of the aboveTarheel Furniture Company is planning to establish a wholly owned subsidiary to manufacture upholstery fabrics. Tarheel expects to earn $1.1 millions after taxes on the venture during the first year. The president of Tarheel wants to know what the subsidiary’s balance sheet would look like. The president believes that it would be advisable to begin the new venture with ratios that are similar to the industry average.Tarheel plans to make all sales on credit. All calculations assume a 365-day year. Industry Averages Current ratio 3:1 Quick ratio 1.2:1 Net profit margin ratio 5% Average collection period 30 days Debt ratio 44% Total asset turnover ratio 2 times Current liabilities/stockholders’ equity 25% Based upon the industry average financial ratios presented above, complete the projected balance sheet for Tarheel’s upholstery subsidiary. In your computations, you should round all numbers to the nearest $1,000.Hanley Limited manufactures products that capture solar energy. The company plans to list its shares on the Venture Exchange. To do so, it must meet all of the following initial listing requirements (among others): Net tangible assets must be at least $500,000. Pre-tax earnings must be $50,000. The company must have adequate working capital. Hanley has experienced significant growth in sales and is having difficulty estimating its bad debt expense. During the year, the sales team has been extending credit more aggressively in order to increase their commission compensation. Under the percentage-of-receivables approach using past percentages, the estimate is $50,000. Hanley has performed an aging and estimates the bad debts at $57,000. Finally, using a percentage of sales, the expense is estimated at $67,000. Before booking the allowance, net tangible assets are approximately $550,000. The controller decides to accrue $50,000, which results in pre-tax earnings of $60,000.…