Required: i. Prepare the Statement of Profit or Loss and the Statement of Financial Position as at 31 December 2021. ii. Under the accrual basis accounting, adjustments for accruals and prepayments need to be considered. Explain the term accrued expenses.
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- Use the following question to answer a question that follows. Lorato and Loago’s Trial Balance as at 31 December 2001 Dr Cr Capital accounts: Lorato 100000 Loago 50000 Current accounts: Lorato 200 Loago 600 Cash drawings for the year: Lorato 15000 Loago 10000 Freehold premises at cost 50000 Inventory at 1 January 2021 75000 Fixtures and Fittings at cost 15000 Purchases and purchase returns 380000 12000 Bank 31600 Sales and sales Returns 6000 508000 Accounts receivables and accounts payables 52400 33300 Carriage inwards 21500 Carriage outwards 3000 Staff salaries 42000 VAT 8700 Office expenses 7500 Provision for doubtful debts 2000 Advertising 5000 Discounts received 1000 Discounts Allowed 1200 Bad debts 1400 Rent and business rates 2800 Accumulated provision for depreciation offixtures and fittings 3000 720000 720000 At 31 December 2021:a. Inventory on hand was valued at P68, 000b.…Adam and Sons is a retail organization owned by Adam. On 31st December 2019, the following trial balance was extracted from the ledger.Ghc₵Land and building 35,000Plant and machinery 15,000Motor van 45,000Furniture and fittings 5000Creditors 16,000Cash in hand 1,200Cash at bank 18,000Stock 1st January 2019 900Rent and rates 600Lightening and heating 400Insurance 500Sales 80,000Carriage inwards 200Carriage outwards 450Purchases 45,000Returns Inwards 700 Return outwards 400Discount Received 700 Discount Allowed 800Bad Debts 300Debtors 25,000Repairs 1,500Salaries and Wages 10,000Drawings 2,000Capital 110,250 207,450 You are given the following additional information:a. Stock at 31st December 2019 was GHc12,500b. Insurance prepaid was GHc100c. Lighting and heating bills outstanding were Ghc 200d. Unpaid bills due for repairs were GHc250e. Goods Valued at Ghc800 were withdrawn by proprietor for personal use and this had not been recorded in the books as at the close of the…Muhamar Gadaffi has a franchise with an international tyre manufacturer to supply its products in Kenya. He makes the accounts of his business operations to 30 April. As at 30 April 2019, the following trial balance was extracted from his books of account. Sh. Sh. Capital 144,000 Sales 259,000 Trade receivables and payables 10,920 5,768 Bank balance 371 Short-term loan 6,475 Purchases…
- Sapling Ltd is an entity that operates a various nurseries and gardening centres around thecountry.The following is the trial balance of the Sapling Ltd for the year ended 28 February 2022:Account Name Debit CreditInventory 75 000Trade receivables 36 000Revenue 1 600 000Cost of sales 750 000Property, plant and equipment 650 000Telephone expense 12 000Revaluation surplus 10 000Salaries and wages 350 000Trade payables 120 000Retained earnings - 1 March 2021 28 000Share capital 100 000Advertising expenses 25 000Depreciation 85 000Loan 98 000Bank 10 000Dividends paid 15 000Finance income 32 000Total 1 998 000 1 998 000Additional information:• The outstanding loan is payable over the next three years in the following ratio 30: 20: 50.• Inventory with a cost price of R20 000 (Selling price of R25 000) was returned by a debtor.No entry for the return of the inventory has been recorded.• 10 000 shares were issued on 28 February 2022 at R5 each for cash. This transaction has notyet been…Mr. Ahmad Ali, who runs a retail business, Teguh Harian Ltd, had the following balancesextracted from the books of the business on 30 June 2020: Account Name RM RMAccount Receivable and Account Payable 165,520 72,440Carriage inwards 3,520Inventory as at 1 July 2019 65,980Carriage outwards 4,360Discount allowed and discount received 2,680 60Utilities 25,100Loan from Miko bank 80,000Returns inwards and return outwards 3,840 3,580Bank 10,400Premises 160,000Motor Vehicles 56,000Furniture and fittings 27,600Cash 2,160Accumulated depreciation as at 1 July 2019 Motor vehicles 20,160 Furniture and fittings 8,280Salaries and wages 68,600Bad debts 2,940Rent received 7,500Printing and stationery 9,400Drawings 3,560Insurance expenses 18,200Purchases and Sales 592,380 844,300Allowance for doubtful debts 5,920Capital as at 1 July 2019 180,0001,222,240 1,222,240 Additional information as at 30 June 2020:(i) Provision for depreciation are to be provided based on the following. Motor vehicles 20%…Kate commenced business as a sole trader under the name “Mug Lover” on 1 December, 2020. Mug Lover is based in Burwood, VIC, and has become one of the largest mug wholesalers in the area. The following transactions occurred during the month of July 2021. Date Accounts DR CR 2- July Cash at bank $ 70,000.00 Bank loan $ 70,000.00 9- July Inventory $ 3,320.00 GST Paid $ 332.00 Accounts payable $ 3,652.00 10- July Sales revenue $ 2,200.00 GST Collected $ 220.00 Accounts receivable $ 2,420.00 Inventory $ 1,120.00 COGS $ 1,120.00 16- July Office equipment $ 6,000.00 GST Paid $ 600.00 Cash at bank $ 6,600.00 23- July Accounts…
- Presented below is the trial balance for Akshara Bunga Bhd (ABB) as at 31 December 2020: Accounts Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Land 156,250 Office building 193,750 Equipment 25,000 Motor vehicle 68,750 Accumulated depreciation: - Office building - Equipment - Motor vehicle 65,000 10,000 26,250 Bank 137,500 Trade receivables 172,500 Supplies 18,750 Prepaid insurance 38,250 Long term investment 201,875 Goodwill 50,000 Inventory 56,500 Ordinary share capital 375,000 Reserves 25,000 Retained earnings 206,250 Rent revenue 71,875 Sales 675,000 Gain on revaluation of properties 11,250 Gain on sale of land 12,500 Gain on translation of foreign operations 6,250 Cost of goods sold 280,000 Salary and wages expenses 142,500 Finance cost 25,000…Presented below is the trial balance for Akshara Bunga Bhd (ABB) as at 31 December 2020: Accounts Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Land 156,250 Office building 193,750 Equipment 25,000 Motor vehicle 68,750 Accumulated depreciation: - Office building - Equipment - Motor vehicle 65,000 10,000 26,250 Bank 137,500 Trade receivables 172,500 Supplies 18,750 Prepaid insurance 38,250 Long term investment 201,875 Goodwill 50,000 Inventory 56,500 Ordinary share capital 375,000 Reserves 25,000 Retained earnings 206,250 Rent revenue 71,875 Sales 675,000 Gain on revaluation of properties 11,250 Gain on sale of land 12,500 Gain on translation of foreign operations 6,250 Cost of goods sold 280,000 Salary and wages expenses 142,500 Finance cost 25,000…Presented below is the trial balance for Akshara Bunga Bhd (ABB) as at 31 December 2020: Accounts Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Land 156,250 Office building 193,750 Equipment 25,000 Motor vehicle 68,750 Accumulated depreciation: - Office building - Equipment - Motor vehicle 65,000 10,000 26,250 Bank 137,500 Trade receivables 172,500 Supplies 18,750 Prepaid insurance 38,250 Long term investment 201,875 Goodwill 50,000 Inventory 56,500 Ordinary share capital 375,000 Reserves 25,000 Retained earnings 206,250 Rent revenue 71,875 Sales 675,000 Gain on revaluation of properties 11,250 Gain on sale of land 12,500 Gain on translation of foreign operations 6,250 Cost of goods sold 280,000 Salary and wages expenses 142,500 Finance cost 25,000…
- Presented below is the trial balance for Akshara Bunga Bhd (ABB) as at 31 December 2020: Accounts Debit (RM) Credit (RM) Land 156,250 Office building 193,750 Equipment 25,000 Motor vehicle 68,750 Accumulated depreciation: - Office building - Equipment - Motor vehicle 65,000 10,000 26,250 Bank 137,500 Trade receivables 172,500 Supplies 18,750 Prepaid insurance 38,250 Long term investment 201,875 Goodwill 50,000 Inventory 56,500 Ordinary share capital 375,000 Reserves 25,000 Retained earnings 206,250 Rent revenue 71,875 Sales 675,000 Gain on revaluation of properties 11,250 Gain on sale of land 12,500 Gain on translation of foreign operations 6,250 Cost of goods sold 280,000 Salary and wages expenses 142,500 Finance cost 25,000…Jim commenced business as a sole trader under the name of ‘JimTag’, and he has provided the following accounts and their closing balances for the year ended 31st December 2020: Jim Tag Unadjusted Trial Balance as at 31 December 2020 Accounts $ $ Capital: JimTag as at 1 January, 2020 98,900 Drawings 21,700 Sales 260,700 PAYG Withheld 23,200 Cost of Goods Sold 128,700 Cash at Bank 22,400 Accounts Receivable 14,150 GST Collected 25,500 Sales commissions expense 6,560 Staff salaries expense 64,500 Accounting fees 2,300 Advertising expense 7,970 Inventory as at 31 December, 2020 40,250 Computer Equipment at cost 36,000 Shop Fittings at cost 70,000 Accumulated Depreciation: Computer Equipment 5,400 Accumulated Depreciation: Shop Fittings 18,000 Accounts Payable 18,900 Long-term Bank…Omer provides the following data of his company Cargowings Pvt. ltd. for the month of December 2020. Following transaction took place during the month: ` Omer further invested in business with cash $5,000, bank $10,000, and Motor Vehicle $8,000 Received a cheque from Mathew in respect of goods sold at invoice price $500 deducting discount of 5%. Omer brought his house furniture into the business which he purchased for $3,000 Commission received as referral fee $1,300 Sold goods to Danial worth $500 and the balance was written in his account.