Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows: Apr. 1   Inventory 180 units at $40 10   Sale 140 units 15   Purchase 210 units at $42 20   Sale 170 units 24   Sale 60 units 30   Purchase 240 units at $46

Financial And Managerial Accounting
15th Edition
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:WARREN, Carl S.
Chapter6: Inventories
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 3E: Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for DVD players are as...
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 Question #3:

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows:

Apr. 1   Inventory 180 units at $40
10   Sale 140 units
15   Purchase 210 units at $42
20   Sale 170 units
24   Sale 60 units
30   Purchase 240 units at $46

The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the first-in, first-out method.

a.  Determine the cost of the merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 3. Under FIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the LOWER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Perpetual Inventory AccountFirst-in, First-out MethodPortable Game Players




Date



Quantity
Purchased


Purchases
Unit
Cost


Purchases
Total
Cost
Quantity
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Unit Cost
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Total Cost



Inventory
Quantity


Inventory
Unit
Cost


Inventory
Total
Cost
Apr. 1                  
Apr. 10                  
Apr. 15                  
                   
Apr. 20                  
                   
Apr. 24                  
Apr. 30                  
                   
Apr. 30 Balances                
 
b.  Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the ending inventory to be higher or lower using the last-in, first-out method?
 

 

 Question #5: 

Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for prepaid cell phones for May are as follows:

Inventory   Purchases   Sales  
May 1 1,550 units at $44 May 10 720 units at $45 May 12 1,200 units
           20 1,200 units at $48        14 830 units
               31 1,000 units

a.  Assuming that the perpetual inventory system is used, costing by the LIFO method, determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Schedule of Cost of Merchandise SoldLIFO MethodPrepaid Cell Phones





Date




Quantity
Purchased



Purchases
Unit Cost



Purchases
Total Cost



Quantity
Sold
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Unit Cost
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Total Cost



Inventory
Quantity



Inventory
Unit Cost



Inventory
Total Cost
May 1                  
May 10                  
                   
May 12                  
                   
May 14                  
May 20                  
                   
May 31                  
                   
May 31 Balances                

b.  Based upon the preceding data, would you expect the inventory to be higher or lower using the first-in, first-out method?

 
Question #4:

 Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales data for portable game players are as follows:

Apr. 1   Inventory 180 units at $40
10   Sale 140 units
15   Purchase 210 units at $42
20   Sale 170 units
24   Sale 60 units
30   Purchase 240 units at $46

The business maintains a perpetual inventory system, costing by the last-in, first-out method.

Determine the cost of merchandise sold for each sale and the inventory balance after each sale, presenting the data in the form illustrated in Exhibit 4. Under LIFO, if units are in inventory at two different costs, enter the units with the HIGHER unit cost first in the Cost of Merchandise Sold Unit Cost column and LOWER unit cost first in the Inventory Unit Cost column.

Perpetual Inventory AccountLIFO MethodPortable Game Players





Date




Quantity
Purchased



Purchases
Unit Cost



Purchases
Total Cost



Quantity
Sold
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Unit Cost
Cost of
Merchandise
Sold
Total Cost



Inventory
Quantity



Inventory
Unit Cost



Inventory
Total Cost
Apr. 1                  
Apr. 10                  
Apr. 15                  
                   
Apr. 20                  
                   
Apr. 24                  
                   
Apr. 30                  
                   
                   
Apr. 30                  
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