Research indicates that the average cost per subscriber of the Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is related to the average number of visits to a health facility by a subscriber, with a coefficient of correlation as high as 95%. To prove this claim, the following data were taken from past annual reports of the Ghana NHIS. Average number of visits per subscriber (x) Average cost per subscriber in GH¢ (y) City (х — х)2 | (у — у)? | (х — X)(у —У) 2011 1.1 16.0 2.09 50.80 10.31 2012 2.3 15.5 0.09 57.57 2.23 2013 2.8 20.4 0.04 7.21 -0.51 2014 2.2 22.5 0.19 0.37 0.26 2015 3.3 20.4 0.46 7.63 -1.88 2016 2.8 24.4 0.06 1.49 0.31 2017 2.9 27.1 0.07 15.91 1.04 2018 3.0 30.2 0.20 49.81 3.16 2019 2.9 31.6 0.11 72.29 2.88 a. Use the data provided to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the average annual cost of Ghana NHIS given the average number of visits per subscriber. b. Find the coefficient of determination (R2) of the regression equation. Assume SSE = 167.26 %3D c. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit in relation to the claim? Explain. d. Test for a significant relationship between average annual cost and average number of visits per subscriber by using the t test. Use a = 0.05. Assume estimated standard deviation of the regression coefficient (b,) is 2.686. *

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Research indicates that the average cost per subscriber of the Ghana National Health Insurance
Scheme (NHIS) is related to the average number of visits to a health facility by a subscriber, with
a coefficient of correlation as high as 95%. To prove this claim, the following data were taken
from past annual reports of the Ghana NHIS.
Average number
of visits per
subscriber (x)
Average cost
per subscriber
in GH¢ (y)
City
(x – x)² (y – y)²
(x-x)(y-y)
2011
1.1
16.0
2.09
50.80
10.31
2012
2.3
15.5
0.09
57.57
2.23
2013
2.8
20.4
0.04
7.21
-0.51
2014
2.2
22.5
0.19
0.37
0.26
2015
3.3
20.4
0.46
7.63
-1.88
2016
2.8
24.4
0.06
1.49
0.31
2017
2.9
27.1
0.07
15.91
1.04
2018
3.0
30.2
0.20
49.81
3.16
2019
2.9
31.6
0.11
72.29
2.88
a. Use the data provided to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to
predict the average annual cost of Ghana NHIS given the average number of visits per
subscriber.
b. Find the coefficient of determination (R2) of the regression equation. Assume SSE = 167.26
c. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit in relation to the claim? Explain.
d. Test for a significant relationship between average annual cost and average number of visits
per subscriber by using the t test. Use a = 0.05. Assume estimated standard deviation of the
regression coefficient (b,) is 2.686. **
m 00 N M
Transcribed Image Text:Research indicates that the average cost per subscriber of the Ghana National Health Insurance Scheme (NHIS) is related to the average number of visits to a health facility by a subscriber, with a coefficient of correlation as high as 95%. To prove this claim, the following data were taken from past annual reports of the Ghana NHIS. Average number of visits per subscriber (x) Average cost per subscriber in GH¢ (y) City (x – x)² (y – y)² (x-x)(y-y) 2011 1.1 16.0 2.09 50.80 10.31 2012 2.3 15.5 0.09 57.57 2.23 2013 2.8 20.4 0.04 7.21 -0.51 2014 2.2 22.5 0.19 0.37 0.26 2015 3.3 20.4 0.46 7.63 -1.88 2016 2.8 24.4 0.06 1.49 0.31 2017 2.9 27.1 0.07 15.91 1.04 2018 3.0 30.2 0.20 49.81 3.16 2019 2.9 31.6 0.11 72.29 2.88 a. Use the data provided to develop an estimated regression equation that could be used to predict the average annual cost of Ghana NHIS given the average number of visits per subscriber. b. Find the coefficient of determination (R2) of the regression equation. Assume SSE = 167.26 c. Did the estimated regression equation provide a good fit in relation to the claim? Explain. d. Test for a significant relationship between average annual cost and average number of visits per subscriber by using the t test. Use a = 0.05. Assume estimated standard deviation of the regression coefficient (b,) is 2.686. ** m 00 N M
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