Fill in the blank with an appropriate word, phrase, or symbol(s). If a candidate wins a first election then gains additional support without losing any of the original support, then that candidate should also win a second election. This criterion is called the criterion. If a candidate wins a first election then gains additional support without losing any of the original support, then that candidate should also win a second election. This criterion is called the criterion. majority monotonicity irrelevant alternatives
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- Explain why the Borda count method satisfies the monotonicity criterion. Choose the correct answer below. A. When a voter moves a candidate down in his or her ballot, that candidate's Borda points increase. If X had the most Borda points and a voter changes his or her ballot to rank X lower, then X still has the most Borda points. B. When a voter moves a candidate up in his or her ballot, that candidate's Borda points decrease. If X had the most Borda points and a voter changes his or her ballot to rank X higher, then X still has the least Borda points. C. When a voter moves a candidate up in his or her ballot, that candidate's Borda points increase. If X had the most Borda points and a voter changes his or her ballot to rank X higher, then X still has the most Borda points. D. When a voter removes a candidate from his or her ballot, that candidate's Borda points transfer to the lowest-ranking candidate. If X had the most Borda points and a…If a non-winning choice is removed from the ballot, this criterion states that the winner of the election should not change. Monotonicity Criterion Independence of Irrelevant Alternatives (IIA) Criterion Majority Criterion Condorcet CriterionAn investigator is interested in the effects of sleep deprivation on memory function. He randomly assigns each of 20 participants to one of four groups. Five subjects take a test of memory function after they have been awake for eight hours (No sleep deprivation). Five subjects take the test after they have been awake for 18 hours (mild sleep deprivation). Five subjects take the test after they have been awake four 24 hours (moderate sleep deprivation). Five subjects take the test after they have been awakefor 48 hours (severe sleep deprivation). Apply appropriate test to verify the effect of sleep deprivation on memory function.
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