Researchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following observations and experiments. (a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized, and the H₂O and CO₂ produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and 53.29% O by weight. (b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u). (c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond. (d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter. (e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic. What is the empirical formula of X? CH₂O

Chemistry
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Chapter22: Organic And Biological Molecules
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 157CP
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What is the structure of X?
O
о
О
HO OH
II
Н-С-С-С
II
нн
H OH
Н-С-С-С
Н Н OH
I-V-I
со
Н-С-С.
НО
HO H
II
Н-С-С-
[T
НН
OH
-ОН
OH
HO O
Н-С-С-С-н
Н Н
OH
Transcribed Image Text:What is the structure of X? O о О HO OH II Н-С-С-С II нн H OH Н-С-С-С Н Н OH I-V-I со Н-С-С. НО HO H II Н-С-С- [T НН OH -ОН OH HO O Н-С-С-С-н Н Н OH
Researchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following
observations and experiments.
(a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized,
and the H₂O and CO₂ produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and
53.29% O by weight.
(b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u).
(c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond.
(d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter.
(e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic.
What is the empirical formula of X?
CH₂O
Transcribed Image Text:Researchers isolated an unknown substance, X, from rabbit muscle. They determined its structure from the following observations and experiments. (a) Qualitative analysis showed that X was composed entirely of C, H, and O. A weighed sample of X was completely oxidized, and the H₂O and CO₂ produced were measured. This quantitative analysis revealed that X contained 40.00% C, 6.71% H, and 53.29% O by weight. (b) The molecular mass of X, as determined by mass spectrometry, was 90.00 atomic mass units (u). (c) Infrared spectroscopy showed that X contained one double bond. (d) X dissolved readily in water, and the solution demonstrated optical activity when tested in a polarimeter. (e) The aqueous solution of X is acidic. What is the empirical formula of X? CH₂O
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