respiration photosynthesis Organelle where process takes place electron donor(s) for electron transport chain final electron acceptor for electron transport chain Is a proton gradient generated? (yes or no) final form(s) of energy (name the molecules)

respiration photosynthesis Organelle where process takes place electron donor(s) for electron transport chain final electron acceptor for electron transport chain Is a proton gradient generated? (yes or no) final form(s) of energy (name the molecules)

BIOLOGY:CONCEPTS+APPL.(LOOSELEAF)

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305967359

Author:STARR

Publisher:STARR

Chapter35: Respiration

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 3CT

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Concept explainers

Photosynthesis

Plants have a capacity that we humans can only imagine— the ability to produce food from sunlight. Sure, we can prepare some dishes that we can savor on, but it become possible because of the plants (as they serve as a producers of all the raw materials required). Photosynthesis is the method of assembling carbohydrates with the aid of sunlight.

Question

Complete the following table to compare the electron-transport phase of cellular respiration with the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis.

respiration
photosynthesis
Organelle where process
takes place
electron donor(s) for
electron transport chain
final electron acceptor for
electron transport chain
Is a proton gradient
generated? (yes or no)
final form(s) of energy
(name the molecules)

Definition Definition Set of metabolic processes and reactions that produce energy from organic substances such as glucose. Cellular respiration takes place in the organism’s cells, where the chemical energy from nutrients or molecules of oxygen is converted into adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Cellular respiration that occurs in the presence of oxygen is called aerobic respiration; in the absence of oxygen, it is called anaerobic respiration.

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