Respiratory chain oxidative phosphorylation is the main way of generating ATP in human body. Please prove the correctness of the above conclusions according to the capacity of glucose aerobic decomposition.
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- The ΔG of the following reaction is –2.8 kcal/mol: acetyl phosphate + ADP ↔ acetate + ATP Is ADP greater than, lesser than, or equal to acetate in its affinity for phosphate? If there were no fermentation when molecular oxygen is unavailable (anaerobic respiration), how would this affect glycolysis? Briefly explain your answer.The complete combustion of palmitate and glucose yields 9781 kJ ∙ mol−1 and 2850 kJ ∙ mol−1 of free energy, respectively. Compare these values to the free energy (as ATP) obtained though catabolism of palmitate and glucose under standard conditions. Which process is more efficient?ATP synthase, hexokinase, and isocitrate dehydrogenase are important enzymes in aerobic respiration. Please provide a description for each enzyme containing the following information: (1) the metabolic stage in aerobic respiration they are involved in, (2) the enzyme class where they belong, and (3) the chemical eaction they catalyze.
- discuss some similarities and differences between the combustion of glucose and the metabolism of glucose through cellular respirationfor aerobic respiration, anaerobic respiration and fermentation, briefly explain How are they processes similar?Glycolysis produces_____and_______through oxidizing_____ and ____choose from the following:GlucosePyruvateNADHNADPHATP
- DEFINE THE FOLLOWING TERMS: a) Metabolism b) Catabolism c) Anabolism Please explain this in-detailed and longer, thank you.The pyruvate →lactate reaction in animals is reversible, but the pyruvate → ethanol fermentation in yeast is irreversible. Explain.identify the reactions of the citric acid cycle that provide reducing power for the electron-transport chain a. conversion of succinyl-CoA to succinate b. conversion of fumarate to malate c. conversion of succinate to fumarate d. conversion of malate to oxaloacetate
- Using the glycerol-3-phosphate shuttle, determine how many ATP can be produced from one mole of each of the following compounds on complete oxidation?a.) Mannoseb.) Dihydroxyacetone phosphatec.) Citrated.) Malatee.) SuccinateWhich of the following products of the non-oxidative stage of PPP is an intermediate in the glycolysis pathway? Group of answer choices Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate Xylulose-5-phosphate Erythrose-4-phosphate Ribose-5-phosphateIf palmitic acid is subjected to complete combustion in a bomb calorimeter, one can calculate a standard free energy of combustion of 9788 kJ/mol. From the ATP yield of palmitate oxidation, what is the metabolic efficiency of the biological oxidation, in terms of kilojoules saved as ATP per kilojoule released? (Ignore the cost of fatty acid activation.)