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- Gray Companys financial statements showed income before income taxes of 4,030,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 3,330,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Additional information is as follows: Capital expenditures were 2,800,000 in 2020 and 4,000,000 in 2019. Included in the 2020 capital expenditures is equipment purchased for 1,000,000 on January 1, 2020, with no salvage value. Gray used straight-line depreciation based on a 10-year estimated life in its financial statements. As a result of additional information now available, it is estimated that this equipment should have only an 8-year life. Gray made an error in its financial statements that should be regarded as material. A payment of 180,000 was made in January 2020 and charged to expense in 2020 for insurance premiums applicable to policies commencing and expiring in 2019. No liability had been recorded for this item at December 31, 2019. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflected in Grays financial statements was 7,000 at December 31, 2020, and 97,000 at December 31, 2019. During 2020, 90,000 of uncollectible receivables were written off against the allowance for doubtful accounts. In 2019, the provision for doubtful accounts was based on a percentage of net sales. The 2020 provision has not yet been recorded. Net sales were 58,500,000 for the year ended December 31, 2020, and 49,230,000 for the year ended December 31, 2019. Based on the latest available facts, the 2020 provision for doubtful accounts is estimated to be 0.2% of net sales. A review of the estimated warranty liability at December 31, 2020, which is included in other liabilities in Grays financial statements, has disclosed that this estimated liability should be increased 170,000. Gray has two large blast furnaces that it uses in its manufacturing process. These furnaces must be periodically relined. Furnace A was relined in January 2014 at a cost of 230,000 and in January 2019 at a cost of 280,000. Furnace B was relined for the first time in January 2020 at a cost of 300,000. In Grays financial statements, these costs were expensed as incurred. Since a relining will last for 5 years, Grays management feels it would be preferable to capitalize and depreciate the cost of the relining over the productive life of the relining. Gray has decided to nuke a change in accounting principle from expensing relining costs as incurred to capitalizing them and depreciating them over their productive life on a straight-line basis with a full years depreciation in the year of relining. This change meets the requirements for a change in accounting principle under GAAP. Required: 1. For the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019, prepare a worksheet reconciling income before income taxes as given previously with income before income taxes as adjusted for the preceding additional information. Show supporting computations in good form. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer. The worksheet should have the following format: 2. As of January 1, 2020, compute the retrospective adjustment of retained earnings for the change in accounting principle from expensing to capitalizing relining costs. Ignore income taxes and deferred tax considerations in your answer.Hamilton Companys balance sheet on January 1, 2019, was as follows: Korbel Company is considering purchasing Hamilton (a privately held company) and discovers the following about Hamilton: a. No allowance for doubtful accounts has been established. A 10,000 allowance is considered appropriate. b. Marketable securities are valued at cost. The current market value is 60,000. c. The LIFO inventory method is used. The FIFO inventory of 140,000 would be used if the company is acquired. d. Land, included in property, plant, and equipment, which is recorded at its cost of 50,000, is worth 120,000. The remaining property, plant, and equipment is worth 10% more than its depreciated cost. e. The company has an unrecorded trademark that is worth 70,000. f. The companys bonds are currently trading for 130,000. g. The pension liability is understated by 40,000. Required: 1. Compute the amount of goodwill if Korbel agrees to pay 500,000 cash for Hamilton. 2. Next Level What are the reasons that the book value of Hamiltons net identifiable assets differ from their market value? 3. Prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on the books of Korbel assuming Hamilton is liquidated. 4. If Korbel agrees to pay only 400,000 cash, how much goodwill exists? 5. If Korbel pays only 400,000 cash, prepare the journal entry to record the acquisition on its books, assuming Hamilton is liquidated.On May 1, 2015, Zoe Inc. purchased Branta Corp. for $15,000,000 in cash. They only received $12,000,000 in net assets. In 2016, the market value of the goodwill obtained from Branta Corp. was valued at $4,000,000, but in 2017 it dropped to $2,000,000. Prepare the journal entry for the creation of goodwill and the entry to record any impairments to it in subsequent years.
- Novak Company has decided to expand its operations. The bookkeeper recently completed the following balance sheet in order to obtain additional funds for expansion. NOVAK COMPANYBALANCE SHEETFOR THE YEAR ENDED 2020 Current assets Cash $241,500 Accounts receivable (net) 351,500 Inventory (lower-of-average-cost-or-market) 412,500 Equity investments (marketable)-at cost (fair value $131,500) 151,500 Property, plant, and equipment Buildings (net) 581,500 Equipment (net) 171,500 Land held for future use 186,500 Intangible assets Goodwill 91,500 Cash surrender value of life insurance 101,500 Prepaid expenses 23,500 Current liabilities Accounts payable 146,500 Notes payable (due next year) 136,500 Pension obligation 93,500 Rent payable 60,500 Premium on bonds payable 64,500 Long-term liabilities Bonds payable 511,500 Stockholders’ equity Common stock,…On December 31, 2019, the statement of financial position of Twitter Corporation showed the following property and equipment after charging depreciation: Building P3,000,000 Accumulated depreciation (1,000,000) P2,000,000 Equipment 1,200,000 Accumulated depreciation (400,000) 800,000 The company has adopted the revaluation model for the valuation of property and equipment. This has resulted in the recognition in prior periods of an asset revaluation surplus for the building of P140,000. The company does not make a transfer to retained earnings in respect of realized revaluation surplus. On December 31, 2019, an independent valuer assessed the fair value of the building to be P1,600,000 and the equipment to be P900,000. The building and equipment had remaining useful lives of 25 years and 4 years, respectively, as of that date. The revaluation surplus as of December 31 2020 is a. 0 b. 75000 c. 14000 d. 100000On December 31, 2019, the statement of financial position of Twitter Corporation showed the following property and equipment after charging depreciation: Building P3,000,000 Accumulated depreciation (1,000,000) P2,000,000 Equipment 1,200,000 Accumulated depreciation (400,000) 800,000 The company has adopted the revaluation model for the valuation of property and equipment. This has resulted in the recognition in prior periods of an asset revaluation surplus for the building of P140,000. The company does not make a transfer to retained earnings in respect of realized revaluation surplus. On December 31, 2019, an independent valuer assessed the fair value of the building to be P1,600,000 and the equipment to be P900,000. The building and equipment had remaining useful lives of 25 years and 4 years, respectively, as of that date. The amount to be recognized in profit or loss for 2019 related to the revaluation of property and…
- On December 31, 2019, the statement of financial position of Twitter Corporation showed the following property and equipment after charging depreciation: Building P3,000,000 Accumulated depreciation (1,000,000) P2,000,000 Equipment 1,200,000 Accumulated depreciation (400,000) 800,000 The company has adopted the revaluation model for the valuation of property and equipment. This has resulted in the recognition in prior periods of an asset revaluation surplus for the building of P140,000. The company does not make a transfer to retained earnings in respect of realized revaluation surplus. On December 31, 2019, an independent valuer assessed the fair value of the building to be P1,600,000 and the equipment to be P900,000. The building and equipment had remaining useful lives of 25 years and 4 years, respectively, as of that date. The revaluation surplus as of December 31, 2020 is Group of answer choices P140,000 P100,000…On December 31, 2020, the statement of financial position of ABC Company showed the following property and equipment after charging depreciation: Building 3,000,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Building (1,000,000) Equipment 1,200,000 Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment (400,000) The Company has adopted the revaluation model for the valuation of property and equipment. This has resulted in the recognition in prior periods of an asset revaluation surplus for the building of P140,000. On December 31, 2020, an independent valuer assessed the fair value of the building to be P1,600,000 and the equipment to be P900,000. The building and equipment had remaining useful lives of 25 years and 4 years, respectively, as of December 31, 2020. The revaluation surplus as of December 31,2021 isAn entity had the following events and transactions during 2020: Depreciation for 2019 was understated by P500,000 A litigation settlement resulted in a loss of P2,000,000 The inventory on December 31, 2018 was overstated by P800,000 The entity disposed of a recreational division at a loss P1,500,000 The income tax rate is 30% What total amount of loss should be included in income from continuing operations for 2020? a. 2,000,000 1,400,000 3,500,000 2,450,000
- Samuel Corporation had net current assets of P2,500,000 at the end of 2022 and P1,800,000 at the end of 2021. In addition, Samuel Co. had net spontaneous current liabilities of P1,500,000 in 2022 and P1,300,000 in 2021. Using this information, Samuel Co.'s net current asset investment for 2022 was?Assuming on December 31,2019, a surplus of P 1,250,000 was presented in the statement of financial position of ABC Company, and on December 31,2020, there is an asset ceiling of P 1,000,000, how much is taken to other comprehensive income related to the effect of asset ceiling? actuarial loss --> positive amount actuarial gain --> negative amountlab Company’s accounting policy with respect to investment properties is to measure them at fair value at the end of each reporting period. One of its investment properties was measured at P8,000,000 on December 31, 2020.The property had been acquired on January 1, 2020 for a total of P7,600,000, made up of P6,900,000 paid to the vendor. P300,000 paid to the local authority as a property transfer tax and P400,000 paid to professional advisers. The useful life of the property is 40 years. What is the gain to be recognized in profit or loss for the year ended December 31, 2020 in respect of the investment property? * P400,000 P590,000 P700,000 P800,000 answer not given