Rewrite the saponification reactions using bond line formula. Also include the names and molecular mass of each molecule. I NEED HELP WITH THIS QUESTION- Sketch the mechanism of the reaction and show what part of the triglyceride becomes the glycerol molecule and what becomes sodium palmitate.

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
11th Edition
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Chapter20: Carbohydrates
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Problem 20.82P
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Rewrite the saponification reactions using bond line formula. Also include the names and molecular mass of each molecule.

I NEED HELP WITH THIS QUESTION- Sketch the mechanism of the reaction and show what part of the triglyceride becomes the glycerol molecule and what becomes sodium palmitate.

Green Chemistry Institute
American Chemical Society
Reaction: Saponification
CH₂-0-0 -(CH₂)14-CH3
OFU
O
CH- -0--(CH₂)14-CH3 + 3NaOH — CH—OH + 3 NaO−C−(CH) –CH
CH2-O–C—(CH2)–CHs
Triglyceride
Step 2: Leaving group leaves.
General Reaction Mechanism for Saponification:
Step 1: Nucleophilic attack by the hydroxide
R-C
R
'H
R₁
— I
CH₂-OH
e
CH₂-OH
Glycerol
Step 3: Deprotonation due to the basic environment.
•oº•
0-R
#
Atom Economy
Page 3
Sodium palmitate
(a soap)
-R'
HO-R
Transcribed Image Text:Green Chemistry Institute American Chemical Society Reaction: Saponification CH₂-0-0 -(CH₂)14-CH3 OFU O CH- -0--(CH₂)14-CH3 + 3NaOH — CH—OH + 3 NaO−C−(CH) –CH CH2-O–C—(CH2)–CHs Triglyceride Step 2: Leaving group leaves. General Reaction Mechanism for Saponification: Step 1: Nucleophilic attack by the hydroxide R-C R 'H R₁ — I CH₂-OH e CH₂-OH Glycerol Step 3: Deprotonation due to the basic environment. •oº• 0-R # Atom Economy Page 3 Sodium palmitate (a soap) -R' HO-R
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