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. Rise in costs is a bad thing
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If rising costs are due to rising prices |
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If rising costs are due to rising |
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It is bad anyway |
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None |
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- Question 1. Suppose it costs XYZ Airline 120,000 dollars to fly its 500 - seater A380 passenger plane from Dubai to London. The flight service does not include drinks/meal. The passengers pay for food and drinks separately on demand. (a): What is the average cost of a Dubai – London seat on this plane? (b): Currently XYZ airline charges 550 dollars for a Dubai-London ticket (economy) on this plane. Suppose 10 economy seats are left unsold when the plane is starting to board the passengers. A standby passenger offers to pay 250 dollars for a seat. Should the airline sell the ticket to this passenger at 250$? Yes or No? Briefly explain your reaso4. Think of a production technology that has increasing marginal cost until a “mile- stone" level of output y*, after which the marginal cost begins to decline. Plot the marginal cost and average cost curves for this technology, and discuss their relations. [Midterm 2022]Question 2 a. A producer borrows money and starts a business. He himself looks after the business. Identify implicit and explicit costs from this information. Explain. b.List and explain which of the following is a fixed cost or a variable cost for Caribbean Airlines. i.The cost of fuel used in its planes. ii. The rent on its Piarco headquarters. iii. The lease payments on its current inventory of jets. iv. The cost of peanuts it serves to passengers. v. The salary paid to the Chief Executive Officer. c. How is the difference between average total cost and average variable cost impacted by an increase in output?
- when samsung reallocates its resources to produce 3.75 million tablets instead of 2 million tablets the opporunity cost a. 1.75 million tablet b 1.75 million phone c. 7 million phone d.7 million tablet22. Which one of these will continuously increase as more products are produced? a. None of the choices b. Variable cost c. Average fixed cost d. Fixed costSince most consumers spend very little on salt, a small increase in the price of salt will:A. reduce quantity demanded by a large amountB. not reduce quantity demanded by very muchC. not change quantity demandedD. increase quantity demanded by a small amount 2.Fred is considering opening a ski shop in Colorado. Assume Fred will incur the following costs: building rent= $100000/year, inventory= $250000/ year, energy=$50000/year, and labor (one clerk) = $10000/year. In addition, Fred’s current income as a computer programmer is $40000 per year. Assuming Fred would earn $ 460000 in revenues, he could expect to earn:A. an accounting profit of $10000 per yearB. an accounting profit of $ 60000 per yearC. an economic profit of $ 10000 per yearD. an economic profit of $50000 per year 3.Suppose a firm employs only capital and labour (K and L) and its production function is Q = 2KL. If the quantities of labour and capital are fixed at K =10 and L = 25, then:A. total output cannot exceed 125B.…
- Question 2 2a(I) A snowboard company currently hires 10 skilled employees who are paid a weekly wage of $1000. The cost of capital is $3000 and it is fixed, which mean that it does not vary with output. The company is currently producing 240 snowboards. The company’s cost will be $13,500 if it produces ab additional snowboard. A customer is willing to pay $500 for the 241st snowboard . Should the company produce and sell it? Yes/No ExplainABC Company is the manufacturer of a low-noise air-purification system. Its current capacity is 10,000 units/month, but ABC received orders totaling 9,000 units each month. Currently, ABC sells its system at a price of $200 per unit, its fixed cost is $500,000/month, and its variable cost is $100/unit. Note that currently, half of ABC’s variable cost is materials, and the other half is labor cost (wages for workers). ABC wants to consider cutting its price by 10% to stimulate demand. If ABC expands its capacity, it will have to lease additional manufacturing machines, each of which will cost $20,000/month to lease and can add 1000 units to ABC’s capacity. All existing workers are already working full-time. So, if ABC expands production, ABC has to either pay existing employees for overtime (1.5 times the regular wages) or hire new workers, who are expected to be paid 90% of the hourly wage of existing workers but produce only 75% of the hourly output of existing workers. (a) What is…26. The cost that vary accordingly to the volume of output is _____________. a. Fixed cost b. Both fixed and variable costs c. All the options d. Variable cost
- FIRM X SPENT $100m to upgrade its equipment last year. this year, the amount represents: a. An accounting cost b. An opportunity cost c. An economic cost d. A sunk costThe Calhoun Textile Mill is in the process of deciding on a production schedule. It wishesto know how to weave the various fabrics it will produce during the coming quarter. Thesales department has confirmed orders for each of the 15 fabrics produced by Calhoun.These demands are given in the following table. Also given in this table is the variablecost for each fabric. The mill operates continuously during the quarter: 13 weeks, 7 daysa week, and 24 hours a day.There are two types of looms: dobbie and regular. Dobbie looms can be used to makeall fabrics and are the only looms that can weave certain fabrics, such as plaids. The rateof production for each fabric on each type of loom is also given in the table. Note that ifthe production rate is zero, the fabric cannot be woven on that type of loom. Also, if afabric can be woven on each type of loom, then the production rates are equal. Calhounhas 90 regular looms and 15 dobbie looms. For this problem, assume the time requirementto change…. Joe quits his computer programming job, where he was earning a salary of $60,000per year, to start his own computer software business in a building that he owns andwas previously renting out for $24,000 per year. In his first year of business he has thefollowing expenses: salary paid to himself, $40,000; rent, $0; other expenses, $25,000.Find the accounting cost and the economic cost associated with Joe’s computer softwarebusiness.