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- Friedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.Newmarge Products Inc. is evaluating a new design for one of its manufacturing processes. The new design will eliminate the production of a toxic solid residue. The initial cost of the system is estimated at 860,000 and includes computerized equipment, software, and installation. There is no expected salvage value. The new system has a useful life of 8 years and is projected to produce cash operating savings of 225,000 per year over the old system (reducing labor costs and costs of processing and disposing of toxic waste). The cost of capital is 16%. Required: 1. Compute the NPV of the new system. 2. One year after implementation, the internal audit staff noted the following about the new system: (1) the cost of acquiring the system was 60,000 more than expected due to higher installation costs, and (2) the annual cost savings were 20,000 less than expected because more labor cost was needed than anticipated. Using the changes in expected costs and benefits, compute the NPV as if this information had been available one year ago. Did the company make the right decision? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Upon reporting the results mentioned in the postaudit, the marketing manager responded in a memo to the internal audit department indicating that cash inflows also had increased by a net of 60,000 per year because of increased purchases by environmentally sensitive customers. Describe the effect that this has on the analysis in Requirement 2. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Why is a postaudit beneficial to a firm?Austins cell phone manufacturer wants to upgrade their product mix to encompass an exciting new feature on their cell phone. This would require a new high-tech machine. You are excited about his new project and are recommending the purchase to your board of directors. Here is the information you have compiled in order to complete this recommendation: According to the information, the project will last 10 years and require an initial investment of $800,000, depreciated with straight-line over the life of the project until the final value is zero. The firms tax rate is 30% and the required rate of return is 12%. You believe that the variable cost and sales volume may be as much as 10% higher or lower than the initial estimate. Your boss understands the risks but asks you to explain the alternatives in a brief memo to the board, Write a memo to the Board of Directors objectively weighing out the pros and cons of this project and make your recommendation(s).
- A large automobile manufacturer is considering the installation of a high-techmaterial handling system for $30,000,000. This system will save $7,500,000 per year in manual labor, and it will incur $2,750,000 in annual operating andmaintenance expenditures. The salvage value at the end of the system’s 10-year life is negligible. If the company’s hurdle rate (MARR) is 10% per year, should the system be recommended for implementation?An asset has a value of $1,000,000. In an attack, it is expected to lose 60 percent of its value. An attack is expected to be successful once every ten years. Countermeasure X will cut the amount lost per incident by two-thirds. Counter measure Y will cut the frequency of successful attack in half. Countermeasure X will cost $30,000 per year, while Countermeasure Y will cost $5,000 per year. Do an analysis of these countermeasures and then give your recommendation for which to select (if any).A remotely situated fuel cell has an installed cost of $1,900 and will reduce existing surveillance expenses by $500 per year for 15 years. The salvage (market) value after 15 years is $350. The border security agency’s external investment rate is the same as its MARR at 8% per year. What is the ERR of the project?
- an engineer proposes to spend $95,000 on a capital project to upgrade a package delivery system. The project is expected to have labor savings of $20,000 a year plus reduce scrap costs by $5,000 a year. There is expected to be no salvage value at the end of the equipment life, which is anticipated to be 7 years. MARR is 12% What is the Present worth of the worst case scenario? best case worst case Initial Cost $95,000 $110,000 Labor Savings $25,000 $15,000 Scrap Cost Reduction $6,000 $4,000The International Parcel Service has installed a new radio frequency identification system to help reduce the number of packages that are incorrectly delivered. The capital investment in the system is $65,000, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system’s market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is 18% per year. Calculate the present worth of the project, annual worth of the project, return on investment of the project, payback period of the project.The International Parcel Service has installed a new radio frequency identification system to help reduce the number of packages that are incorrectly delivered. The capital investment in the system is $65,000, and the projected annual savings are tabled below. The system’s market value at the EOY five is negligible, and the MARR is 18% per year. Calculate the return on investment of the project
- Due to the ongoing COVID 19 Pandemic, Sterilic Ltd had decided to expand their sanitation product line to include the production of disposable face masks. The equipment will cost Sterilic $1,575,000 and it will cost $425,000 to install. Sterilic believes there will be a steady demand of masks at least for next five years and so it expects this project will generate after-tax cash flows of $654,500 per year for the 5 year life of the project, with the first cash flow starting at the end of first year. Sterilic will raise the fund for the new project by a mix of new debt and new equity that will maintain its target debt to equity ratio of 0.25. Sterilic wishes to raise the funds by: A new issue of ordinary shares. The floatation costs of the new share issue would be 10% of the amount raised. The beta for Sterilic is 1.75, the risk free rate is 2.5% and the market rate of return is 9.5%. A new issue of 5-year Bonds with yield to maturity of 6.25% pa. The floatation costs of the new…Four years ago, your company upgraded its IT infrastructure at a cost of $50,000. Its current salvage value is $25,000. The salvage value will decline to $20,000, $15,000, $12,500, and $10,000 over the next four years. The O&M costs will be $5,000 this year and increase by $2,000 per year. Your company’s interest rate is 10%. The best challenger for replacing the IT infrastructure is $15,000. When should the communications system be replaced? Please show your work along with excel cells and calculations. Appreciate it. Thank you.Jonathan Butler, process engineer, knows that the acceptance of a new process design will depend on its economic feasibility. The new process is designed to improve environmental performance. On the negative side, the process design requires new equipment and an infusion of working capital. The equipment will cost $1,200,000, and its cash operating expenses will total $270,000 per year. The equipment will last for 7 years but will need a major overhaul costing $120,000 at the end of the fifth year. At the end of 7 years, the equipment will be sold for $96,000. An increase in working capital totaling $120,000 will also be needed at the beginning. This will be recovered at the end of the 7 years. On the positive side, Jonathan estimates that the new process will save $400,000 per year in environmental costs (fines and cleanup costs avoided). The cost of capital is 12%. PRESENT VALUE YEAR 7 = ???
