s. The business began the second quarter (April to June) of 2020 with 15 (V380PRO) camer s at a total cost of $108,750. The following transactions relating to the "V380PR0" camera bulb ecompleted during the quarter. il 7 charges of $800 cash on each bulb to have the inventory shipped from the point of purchase to their warehouse. 90 bulbs were purchased at a cost of $6,850 each. In addition, the business paid freight il 30 The sales for April were 75 bulbs which yielded total sales revenue of $803,250. (15 of these bullhs were sold on account to lonastanding customers of the business)
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- (Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down Frost Companys inventory records tor the years 2019 and 2020 reveal the cost and market of the January 1, 2019, inventory to be 125,000. On December 31, 2019, the cost of inventory was 130,000, while the market value was only 128,000. The December 31, 2020, market value of inventory was 140,000, and the cost was only 135,000. Frost uses a periodic inventory system. Purchases for 2019 were 100,000 and for 2020 were 110,000. Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of 2019 was sold in 2020. Prepare the journal entries at the end of 2019 and 2020 to record the lower of cost or net realizable value under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 2. Prepare the cost of goods sold section of the income statement and show how the company would record the inventory on its balance sheet for 2019 and 2020 under the (a) allowance method and (b) direct method. 3. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-3. How does the use of a periodic inventory system versus a perpetual inventory system affect the valuation of inventory and the amount reported as income?( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Jet Black Products uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Jet Black has the following data: All purchases and sales are for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68A, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.( Appendix 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Grencia Company uses a periodic inventory system. For 2018 and 2019, Grencia has the following data (assume all purchases and sales are for cash): Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold, the cost of ending inventory, and gross margin for each year using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method produces the most realistic amount for income? For inventory? Explain your answer. 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION What is the effect of purchases made later in the year on the gross margin when LIFO is employed? When FIFO is employed? Be sure to explain why any differences occur. 7. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION If you worked Problem 6-68B, compare your answers. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why any differences occurred.
- ( Appendices 6A and 6B) Inventory Costing Methods Edwards Company began operations in February 2019. Edwards accounting records provide the following data for the remainder of 2019 for one of the items the company sells: Â Edwards uses a periodic inventory system. All purchases and sales were for cash. Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using FIFO. 2. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using LIFO. 3. Compute cost of goods sold and the cost of ending inventory using the average cost method. ( Note: Use four decimal places for per-unit calculations and round all other numbers to the nearest dollar.) 4. Prepare the journal entries to record these transactions assuming Edwards chooses to use the FIFO method. 5. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Which method would result in the lowest amount paid for taxes? 6. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Refer to Problem 6-67B and compare your results. What are the differences? Be sure to explain why the differences occurred.Perpetual inventory using FIFO Beginning inventory, purchases, and sales for Item Zeta9 are as follows: Oct. 1 Inventory 175 units at 30 7 Sale 155 units 15 Purchase 200 units at 33 24 Sale 140 units Assuming a perpetual inventory system and using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method, determine (A) the cost of goods sold on October 24 and (B) the inventory on October 31.(Appendix 8.1) Inventory Write-Down The following are the inventories for the years 2019, 2020, and 2021 for Parry Company: Required: 1. Assume the inventory that existed at the end of each year was sold in the subsequent year. Prepare journal entries to record the lower of cost or net realizable value for each of the following alternatives: a. allowance method, periodic inventory system b. direct method, periodic inventory system 2. Next Level Refer to your answer for P8-2. How does the use of the periodic inventory system affect the write-down of inventory to the lower of cost or net realizable value?
- Appendix Periodic inventory accounts, multiple-step income statement, closing entries On December 31, 2018, the balances of the accounts appearing in the ledger of Wyman Company are as follows: Cash 13,500 Dividends 25,000 Accounts Receivable 72,000 Sales 3,280,000 Inventory, January 1, 2018 257,000 Purchases 2,650,000 Estimated Returns Inventory, January 1,2018 35,000 Purchases Returns and Allowances 93,000 Purchases Discounts 37,000 Office Supplies 3,000 Freight In 48,000 Prepaid Insurance 4,500 Sales Salaries Expense 300,000 Land 150,000 Advertising Expense 45,000 Store Equipment 270,000 Delivery Expense 9,000 Accumulated Depreciation Store Equipment 55,900 Depreciation Expense Store Equipment 6,000 Office Equipment 78,500 Miscellaneous Selling Expense 12,000 Accumulated Depreciation Office Equipment 16,000 Office Salaries Expense 175,000 Rent Expense 28,000 Accounts Payable 77,800 Insurance Expense 3,000 Salaries Payable 3,000 Office Supplies Expense 2,000 Customer Refunds Payable 50,000 Depreciation Expense Office Equipment 1,500 Unearned Rent 8,300 Notes Payable 50,000 Miscellaneous Administrative Expense 3,500 Common Stock 150,000 Rent Revenue 7,000 Retained Earnings 365,600 Interest Expense 2,000 Instructions 1. Does Wyman Company use a periodic or perpetual inventory system? Explain. 2. Prepare a multiple-step income statement for Wyman Company for the year ended December 31, 2018. The inventory as of December 31, 2018, was 305,000. The estimated cost of customer returns inventory for December 31, 2018, is estimated to increase to 40,000. 3. Prepare the closing entries for Wyman Company as of December 31, 2018. 4. What would be the net income if the perpetual inventory system had been used?NEEDED IN 10 MINUTES Inventory.Part3:: Computational. ABC sells item A as part of its product line. Information as to balances on hand, purchases, and sales of item A are given in the following table for the first six months of 20X3.Date Purchased Sold Balance of PurchaseJanuary 1 (Inventory beginning) 3,000 units @ P250PurchasesJanuary 24, 3,300 units @ P260June 11, 2,140 units @ P280SalesFebruary 8, 4,800 units @ P350March 16, 1,060 @ P350At the end of June 20x3, the unit cost of inventory under weighted average cost (perpetual) shall be (Sample answer: 125.65)Question C onlyAll Things Auto are retailers who purchase and sell vehicle parts & accessories, including batteries. The business uses a perpetual inventory system and began the last quarter of 2020 with merchandise inventory of 10 batteries of the “DieHard” brand at a total cost of $168,200. The following transactions, relating to the “DieHard” brand were completed during the quarter: (A) Prepare a perpetual inventory record for All Things Auto, using the first in, first out (FIFO) method to determine the value of ending inventory at December 31, 2020, and the total amount to be assigned to cost of goods sold for the period. (B) Given that selling, distribution and administrative costs for the quarter were $23,445, $10,250 and$75,435 respectively, prepare an income statement for All Things Auto (DieHard) for the quarter ended December 31, 2020, to determine the net profit for the quarter. (C) Journalize the transactions on November 12 and November 27, assuming the business uses…
- Question 1 Comvita follows the period inventory accounting. During the reporting period ended 31st December 2018, Comvita have sold 250, 000 units of Manuka honey with a sales price of $100. Analyse how inventory valuation methods impact on financial statement analysis of Comvita. The Comvita management has asked you to recommend from three inventory valuation methodse. FIFO, LIFO and weighted average for their cost of goods sold. The management have provided you with the following data,-(LO2) Inventory at 1 Jan 2018 is 90,000 units @ $ 50 Inventory at 30 March 2018 is 110,000 units @ 52 Inventory at 1st July 2018 is 55,000 units @ 60 Inventory at 1st October is 65,000 @ 70 (LO2. Apply accounting tools and techniques to analyse and resolve complex situations within an organisation). Note: Your recommendation should be supported with the evaluation of cost of goods sold calculation for each inventory methods .2. Beta Merchandising Company purchases mobiles directly from manufacturers and sells it to small retailers. The following transactions occurred during 2020: March, 21st: 80 mobiles on hand @ RO 40 each. May, 14th: 120 mobiles purchased @ RO 50 each. July, 10th: 80 mobiles purchased @ RO 60 each. September 16th: 50 mobiles purchased @ 80 each Alpha merchandising sold 300 mobiles during 2020 Required: Compute the Cost of Inventory sold during 2020 and the value of closing inventory under the following cost inventory methods. (a). First in, first out (FIFO) (b). Last in, first out (LIFO) (c) Average cost methodaccounting Exercise 6-13 Estimating ending inventory-retail method LO6During 2023, Harmony Co. sold $525,000 of merchandise at marked retail prices. At the end of 2023, the following information wasavailable from its records:Beginning inventoryNet purchasesAt Cost At Retail$132,600 $261,800236,240 398,600Use the retail method to estimate Harmony's 2023 ending inventory at cost. (Round your intermediate and final answers to 2decimal places.)Ending inventory