s.t. max{ct,kt+1} Toßtu(ct) Ct +kt+1 ≤ f (kt) + (1 − 8)kt Ct ≥ 0 kt+1 ≥ 0 ko> 0 given (a) Set-up the Lagrangian function. (b) State the assumptions on the production and utility functions. (c) Find the first-order conditions, including the one for period T. (d) Derive and interpret the Euler equation.
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- Identify the following variables as either discrete or continuous: (a) The number of times heads comes up in 100 tosses of a coin (b) The number of accidents occurring in a specified section of a freeway (c) The weight of boxes shipped from an Amazon warehouse (d) The concentration of carbon dioxide in the air of San Diego versus time (e) Optimistic, most likely, and pessimistic estimates of salvage valueA companies has invested $ 1 million in the purchase of new machinery in its plant and does not intend to incur major capital expenditure over the next two years. The companies can manufacture a product according to the annual production function: \ (Q (L) = 30L-L ^ 2 \) , while the annual labor costs (in $ 000's) of are given by the function \ (C (L (L ) = 4L ^ 2 + 20L \) . The companies sells the product at $ 10,000 per unit. a) Determine the optimal level of production and labor in order to maximize profits. b) Find annual profits. c) Calculate the present value of the net profit achieved during 2 years of production assuming an interest rate of 5%.Answer with complete solutions
- A firm believes a product’s sales volume (S) depends on its unit selling price (P) as S = $100 − P. The production cost (C) is $1000 + 10S. (a) Graph the sales volume (S) from 0 to 100 on the x axis, total cost and total income from $0 to $2500 on the y axis, C = $1000 + 10S, and plot the curve of total income. Mark the breakeven points on the graph. (b) Determine the breakeven point (lowest sales volume at which total sales income just equals total production cost). (c) Determine the sales volume (S) at which the firm’s profit is a maximum.An apple grower has discovered a process for producing oranges that requires two inputs. The production function is Q = min{2x, y}, where x and y are the amounts of inputs 1 and 2 that he uses. The prices of these two inputs are wx = $5 and wy = $10, respectively. The minimum cost of producing 160 units is therefore:a. $2,400.b. $1,600c. $800.d. $2,000.e. $8,000. Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.I ll upvote only if steps are all shown...
- XYZ Enterprises produce slippers in 10 different designs. It takes one hour (and PhP20,000) to set up between designs and, after setting up, they can produce 1,000 units of a particular design per hour (at a cost of PhP9,000). Does this production exhibit scale economies or scope economies?Worldwide annual sales of a device in 2012–2013 were approximately q = −6p + 3,040 million units at a selling price of $p per unit. Assume a manufacturing cost of $40 per unit. [HINT: Recall that Profit = Revenue − Cost.] Find the function P for annual profit, in millions of dollars and in terms of p only, subject to any constraints. P(p) = ____ Find P′(p). P′(p) = ____ What selling price (in dollars) would have resulted in the largest annual profit? (Round your answer to two decimal places.) p = $____ What would have been the resulting annual profit (in millions of dollars)? (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.) $ ____ millionSally Statistics is implementing a system of statistical process control (SPC) charts in her factory in an effort to reduce the overall cost of scrapped product. The current cost of scrap is $X per month. If a 75% learning curve is expected in the use of the SPC charts to reduce the cost of scrap, what would the percentage reduction in monthly scrap cost be after the charts have been used for 6 months? (Hint: Model each month as a unit of production.)
- . From the standpoint of the final solution (amount of input used and the resulting amount of output produced): Group of answer choices A: Setting MRP = MFC is the same as setting MR = MC B: MR and MRP are always the same C: MC and MFC are always the same D: All other answers are correctKusho Industries produces and sells computer chips. Its (hourly) production function is Q=4K 0.4L 0.6 while its (hourly) cost function is C=20L+80K. Furthermore, Kusho must produce q0=400 computer chips per hour. a. Which levels of L and K satisfy the first-order conditions for the constrained minimisation of Kusho’s cost? Use the Lagrange Multiplier (LM) method. Also, find and interpret the value of the Lagrangemultiplier b. Show that MRTS=w at the constrained cost minimising levels of L and K obtained aboveThe cost to produce x units of wire is C=25x+600, while the revenue is R=40x. Find all intervals where the product will at least break even. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A.The inequality in interval notation is? B.The product will never break even.