Sagada Company's summary of cash records show the following for the year 2022, its first year of operation: CASH: Cash receipts - debit, P 3,840,000 Cash disbursements - credit, P 2,475,000 December 31 balance, P 1,365,000 You are contacted by the management to compute its net income using the accrual basis of accounting. During the process of preparation, the following were identified by you that will impact your computation: Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis. Annual depreciation is P 630,000. Prepaid insurance of P 108,000 was recognized as expense when it was paid. One-thirds of the balance is for year 2023. The entire amount of P 1,080,000 which was received as advance rental for office space in its building was recognized as rent income when received. Twenty five percent of the amount will be earned in 2023. Employees are due P 162,000 at the end of 2022. Uncollected interest from investment at the end of 2022 is P 190,200. It is estimated that your 2022 fee for accounting services that have not been billed will be P 45,000. QUESTIONS: What is the net income for the year 2022 under the cash basis of accounting? What is the correct net income before income tax for 2022 by accrual accounting concepts?

Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN:9781947172685
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax
Chapter4: The Adjustment Process
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 2PB: To demonstrate the difference between cash account activity and accrual basis profits (net income),...
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Sagada Company's summary of cash records show the following for the year 2022, its first year of operation: CASH: Cash receipts - debit, P 3,840,000 Cash disbursements - credit, P 2,475,000 December 31 balance, P 1,365,000 You are contacted by the management to compute its net income using the accrual basis of accounting. During the process of preparation, the following were identified by you that will impact your computation: Property, plant and equipment are depreciated on a straight line basis. Annual depreciation is P 630,000. Prepaid insurance of P 108,000 was recognized as expense when it was paid. One-thirds of the balance is for year 2023. The entire amount of P 1,080,000 which was received as advance rental for office space in its building was recognized as rent income when received. Twenty five percent of the amount will be earned in 2023. Employees are due P 162,000 at the end of 2022. Uncollected interest from investment at the end of 2022 is P 190,200. It is estimated that your 2022 fee for accounting services that have not been billed will be P 45,000. QUESTIONS: What is the net income for the year 2022 under the cash basis of accounting? What is the correct net income before income tax for 2022 by accrual accounting concepts?

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