Sarah Sandoval is a coffee farmer trying to decide how many tons of coffee to produce. She can sell each ton of coffee for $2,000. The cost of producing her first ton of coffee is $600, and the second ton costs $1,000. Similarly, each additional ton of coffee costs $400 more to produce. Assume that Sarah produces the optimal quantity of coffee. In that case, her total cost of coffee production is $
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- In choosing a production technology, how will firms react if one input becomes relatively more expensive?Alec and Ellie are the only detectives in the town of Broadchurch. They work together. Assume efficient production. Each has 10 hours in a day to allocate between conducting interviews and completing paperwork. In two hours Alec can produce 5 interviews or 19 files of paperwork. In two hours, Ellie can produce 13 interviews or 22 files of paperwork. What is Ellie's Opportunity Cost of an interview in terms of files of paperwork? Enter a number only. Note: The question here is asking you for the opp. cost in terms of files so you can just enter a number. On the assessments if the question is phrased as "what is the opportunity cost?", you will have to enter the units as well, without which you will not get full credit.Suppose honey is produced in a beehive using bees and sugar. Each honey producer uses one beehive which she rents for $20/month. Producing q gallons of honey in one month requires spending 5q dollars bees, and 4q2 dollars on sugar. (a) What is the total cost of producing q units of honey for an individual honey producer in a given month? (b) In general, if the total cost of producing honey is a + bq + cq2, then the marginal cost of producing honey is b + 2cq. Assuming each honey producer operates as a price-taker, what is the monthly supply curve for an individual producer? (c) Let Q be the total market supply, and q is the supply of an individual firm. Therefore, q = Q/n where n is the total number of firms in the market. Suppose the demand for honey is given by Q = 512-4P. Also, suppose there are 50 honey producers in the market. What is the equilibrium price of honey? (d) How much profit does an individual producer make in a month? Is this a long-run equilibrium? If the…
- We R' Write is really worried about their production line for pens. The company is concerned that they are employing more workers on the production line than necessary. We R' Write has provided you with the production information for pens in the table below that corresponds to different numbers of workers on the production line. Describe where the law of diminishing marginal productivity begins for We R' Write. We R' Write currently uses 75 workers on the production line per day. Given the calculations in the table, is this number optimal? Why, or why not? If you could make a suggestion regarding the optimal number of workers We R' Write should use on the production line, what would it be? Why? Number of Workers per Day Pens Produced per Day Average Product Marginal Product Price per Pen Total Value Product Average Value Product Marginal Value Product Price of Worker per Day 0 0 --- --- $3.50 $0.00 --- --- $560 15 1,000 66.67…Sam Malone is considering renovating the bar stools at Cheers.The production function for new bar stools is given byq = 0.1k 0.2l0.8 where q is the number of bar stools produced during the renovation week, k represents the number of hours of bar stoollathes used during the week, and l represents the number ofworker hours employed during the period. Sam would like toprovide 10 new bar stools, and he has allocated a budget of$10,000 for the project.a. Sam reasons that because bar stool lathes and skilled barstool workers both cost the same amount ($50 per hour),he might as well hire these two inputs in equal amounts.If Sam proceeds in this way, how much of each input willhe hire and how much will the renovation project cost?b. Norm (who knows something about bar stools) arguesthat once again Sam has forgotten his microeconomics.He asserts that Sam should choose quantities of inputs sothat their marginal (not average) productivities are equal.If Sam opts for this plan instead, how much of…A firm has two opportunities for a new plant location, one is in China and the other is inMexico. The firm's production function is given by q = L 0.5 K 0.5 , In China, the cost of laboris w=$15 and the cost of capital is r=$5. In Mexico, w=$10 and r=$10. The firm wants toproduce 100 units of output. Which location should the firm choose for their new plant?Explain why.Note: Please round the optimal amounts of capital and labor at each location to the nearest whole number when making your calculations.Hint: cost-minimization rule.
- A firm has access to two production processes with the following marginal cost curves: MC1 = 0.25x and MC2 = 6+0.1y, where output in production process 1 is x, output in production process 2 is y and hence total output produced is Q = x+y. Show your work to answer the following questions. (i) If it wants to produce 20 units of output, how much should it produce with each process? (ii) If it wants to produce 38 units of output, how much should it produce with each process? (iii) If it wants to produce 108 units of output, how much should it produce with each process?1. The production function for the personal computers of DISK, Inc., is given by q = 10K0.5L0.5,where q is the number of computers produced per day, K is hours of machine time, and L ishours of labor input. DISK’s competitor, FLOPPY, Inc., is using the production function q = 10K0.6L0.4. a. If both companies use the same amounts of capital and labor, which will generatemore output?b. Assume that capital is limited to 9 machine hours, but labor is unlimited in supply. Inwhich company is the marginal product of labor greater? Explain.In your city , each police officer has a budgetary cost of $40000 per year. The property loss for each burglary is $4000. The first offecer hired will reduce crime by 40 burglaries and each additional officer will reduce crime by half as much as the previous one. How many officers should the city hire ? Illistrate with a graph with a marginal benifit curve and a marginal cost curve Can someone answer this correctly with an MC and MB graph? Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.
- Table 3-7Assume that the farmer and the rancher can switch between producing meat and producing potatoes at a constant rate. Labor Hours Needed to Make 1 Pound of Pounds Produced in 24 Hours Meat Potatoes Meat Potatoes Farmer 6 4 4 6 Rancher 3 8 8 3 Refer to Table 3-7. Assume that the farmer and the rancher each has 24 labor hours available. If each person divides his time equally between the production of meat and potatoes, then total production is Group of answer choices 6 pounds of meat and 4.5 pounds of potatoes. 5.5 pounds of meat and 8 pounds of potatoes. 12 pounds of meat and 9 pounds of potatoes. 5 pounds of meat and 5.5 pounds of potatoes.Ouroboros’ total cost (TC) as a function of its production level q is given by the equationbelow:TC(q) = 2?² − 12,000q + 30,000,000a. How much is the fixed cost of production for Ouroboros? b. If q=5,000, how much is the total cost for Ouroboros? c. Evaluate the marginal cost for Ouroboros when q=3,000. d. For this part, suppose that Ouroboros has two corporate customers. The firstcorporations’ demand as a function of Ouroboros’ price is given by ??(?) = 10,000 − ? and the second corporation’s demand function is given by ??(?) = 20,000 − ?.Calculate Ouroboros’ maximum possible profit level.What is sunk cost? Provide an example of a sunk cost.Why are such costs irrelevant in making decision about future actions?