SavedThe accompanying table shows real GDP from 2010 to 2015 for China, measured in billions of 2009 dollars:Bil1ions of 2009YearDollarsGrowth Rate20105,60920116,14020126,61320137,12220147, 64220158, 169JInstructions: Enter your response rounded to one decimal place.a) Complete the growth rate column above.%b) By what percentage did the Chinese economy grow between 2010 and 2015?c) Chinese economic growth was the highest in (Click to select)

(a) Completed table is given below

Answered: Saved The accompanying table shows real…

Exploring Economics

8th Edition

ISBN:9781544336329

Author:Robert L. Sexton

Publisher:Robert L. Sexton

Chapter20: Economic Growth In The Global Economy

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 2P

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What do the growth accounting studies conclude are the determinants of growth? Which is more important, the determinants or how they am combined?
Cross country comparisons of GDP per capita typically use purchasing power parity equivalent exchange rates, which are a measure of the long run equilibrium value of an exchange rate. In fact, we used PPP equivalent exchange rates in this module. Why could using market exchange rates, which sometimes change dramatically in a short period of time, be misleading?
An economy starts off with a GDP per capital of 12,000 euros. How large will the GDP per capita be if it grows at an annual rate of 3 for 10 years? 3 for 30 years? 6 for 30 years?
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. Why have some countries reduced the gap between their incomes andthat of the United States and other countries failed to do so?
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries failed to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
The following table shows the GDP per capita of various countries forthe years 1960 and 2010 in PPP-adjusted 2005 dollars. The table alsocontains the implied growth rates, which show how much on average eachcountry needed to grow each year to reach the 2010 level of GDP per capitastarting from the 1960 level of GDP per capita. Use the table to answer thefollowing questions. 1. During 1960-2010, which countries were able to reduce the gap betweentheir GDP per capita and the U.S. GDP per capita?
C I G NX Price Yr1 1000 156 560 52 4 Yr2 1300 159 600 52 5 Yr3 2000 169 690 53 6 Yr4 2900 180 880 53 7 -What will the percent rate of change in real GDP be from year 1 to year 2, from year 2 to year 3, and from year 3 to year 4. (round to the whole number for all calculations and final answers) -State how long it will take for real GDP to double in size.
Suppose an economy begins in steady state. By what proportion does per capita GDP change in the long run in reponse to each of the following changes? Production function is Y=AK^1/3L^2/3 a. Investment rate doubles b. depreciation rate falls by 10% c. Productivity level rises by 10% d. Earthquake destrys 75% of the capital stock e. Generous immigration policy lead the population to double
Exercise 2: Growth and developmentCountries 1 and 2 have the production function: Yt = AiKαt L1−αt , where country 1 hasTotal Factor Productivity (TFP) of A1 = 25, country 2 has TFP A2 = 100, and α = 0.35for both. In the two countries population is constant and there is no technological progress.Every year capital depreciates by 6% in both countries. Country 1 saves 40% of output, andcountry 2 saves 20%.a) Write down the function of production per unit of labor. Suppose the two countriesstart with an initial capital stock (per unit of labor) of 500, what are the initial income andconsumption per unit of labor in both countries?b) Determine their steady state levels of capital, income and consumption per unit oflabor.c) Determine the difference in their steady state level of income per unit of labor, andhow much of that difference is due to differences in TFP and how much is due to differencesin capital per unit of labor.d) Suppose now that country 2 suddenly has access to the country 1…
Consider the following data for a particular country. Year 1 Population (Millions) - 400 Real GDP (Trillions of $) - 16 Year 2 Population ( MIllinois ) - 480 Real GDO ( Trillions of $ ) - 24 Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. a. What is the growth rate of real GDP from year 1 to year 2 -blank percent b. What is the growth rate of real GDP per capita from year 1 to year 2 -blank percent Note: Donot given direct answer
An increase in the initial stock of knowledge: Suppose we have two economies—let’s call them Earth and Mars—that are identical, except that one begins with astock of ideas that is twice as large as the other: A Earth 0 = 2 × A Mars0 Te two economies are so far apart that they don’t share ideas, and each evolves as a sepa-rate Romer economy. On a single graph (with a ratio scale), plot the behavior of per capita GDP on Earth and Mars over time. What is the efect of starting outwith more knowledge?
Forecasts for Sa’s economic growth rate have been droppingconsistently in 2023, from 1.2% year on year at the start of thefirst quarter to 0.7% in March, 0.6% in April and now 0.4% inthe outcome of the May survey (all Bloomberg).A more recent survey from Reuters in May places the outlookfor economic growth even lower, at 0.2% for 2023.Market perceptions of the global outlook have also dimmed, withChina’s economic recovery proving weaker than anticipatedafter its 2022 lockdowns, as recent production data disappoints,including that on household spending, investment and tradeactivity.Global trade defragmentation is also weakening sentiment, withrisks of limitations on trade competitiveness growing. Theseconcerns, along with US recession fears and disappointment overChina’s ability to lead the global economy stronger in 2023, haveweakened sentiment, reflecting in the recent fall in oil prices.Markets had expected a ramp-up in economic activity in Chinain the second quarter, but has also…

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