Say a student leaves her job for a year to attend college. The job pays 20,000 ayear. After returning to work with the extra training her wage increases by 20% andshe stays employed for 10 years and wages remain unchanged. The cost of thecourse was 500 and the discount rate is 5% per year. What is the net present valueof the extra income the student will earn from going to college over her lifetime?-10,00010,3879,4568,7655%

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Answered: Say a student leaves her job for a year…

Excel Applications for Accounting Principles

4th Edition

ISBN:9781111581565

Author:Gaylord N. Smith

Publisher:Gaylord N. Smith

Chapter27: Time Value Of Money (compound)

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 6E

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Now assume that it is several years later. The brothers are concerned about the firm’s current credit terms of net 30, which means that contractors buying building products from the firm are not offered a discount and are supposed to pay the full amount in 30 days. Gross sales are now running $1,000,000 a year, and 80% (by dollar volume) of the firm’s paying customers generally pay the full amount on Day 30; the other 20% pay, on average, on Day 40. Of the firm’s gross sales, 2% ends up as bad-debt losses. The brothers are now considering a change in the firm’s credit policy. The change would entail: (1) changing the credit terms to 2/10, net 20, (2) employing stricter credit standards before granting credit, and (3) enforcing collections with greater vigor than in the past. Thus, cash customers and those paying within 10 days would receive a 2% discount, but all others would have to pay the full amount after only 20 days. The brothers believe the discount would both attract additional customers and encourage some existing customers to purchase more from the firm—after all, the discount amounts to a price reduction. Of course, these customers would take the discount and hence would pay in only 10 days. The net expected result is for sales to increase to $1,100,000; for 60% of the paying customers to take the discount and pay on the 10th day; for 30% to pay the full amount on Day 20; for 10% to pay late on Day 30; and for bad-debt losses to fall from 2% to 1% of gross sales. The firm’s operating cost ratio will remain unchanged at 75%, and its cost of carrying receivables will remain unchanged at 12%. To begin the analysis, describe the four variables that make up a firm’s credit policy and explain how each of them affects sales and collections.
Lori Kinmark works as a jeweler for a local company. She earns 1,000 per week, plus a year-end bonus of 2,000. Kinmark also earns an additional net self-employment income of 28,000 per year. ____1.Compute Kinmarks annual earnings from employment. ____2.Compute Kinmarks total earnings from her job and from self-employment income. ____3.How much self-employment income should Kinmark include in computing taxable self-employment income for OASDI taxes? ____4.What are the total FICA taxes on her self-employment earnings?

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