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- determine the purchasing power of the country China for aconsumer good that they would buy from their Canadian trading partner. Also, calculate whatCanada’s purchasing power is with a country that they import from. See example below on Coca Colaand Mexico. Purchasing Power Example In the example of the picture, if a Canadian company operating in Mexico were to pay its Mexican employeesthe equivalent of $10/hour CAD (or 100 pesos/hour according to our fictional exchange rate), theMexican employee would actually enjoy greater purchasing power (the ability to acquire 20 colasversus only 10 colas) than his/her Canadian counterparts.According to the open-economy macroeconomic model, import quotas increase which of the following O a. net exports and net capital outflow O b. net exports but not net capital outflow. O c. net capital outflow but not net exports. O d. neither net exports nor net capital outflow.2.4) Explain why according to the International Fisher Effect (IFE), a higher interest rate would lead to a currency depreciation. Provide example with illustration
- Discuss the drawbacks of primary-sector-intensive outward-looking trade policies. How didthe Prebisch-Singer hypothesis critique such policies and support the implementation of importsubstitution industrialization (ISI) strategies? Also discuss the similarities and differencesbetween export-oriented industrialization strategies versus ISI. Which of these policies would beassisted by an undervalued exchange rate? Explain .Occasionally, a government official will argue thata country should strive for both a trade surplus and ahealthy inflow of capital from abroad. Explain why sucha statement is economically impossibleSuppose you examine the bilateral trade flows between Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland , England, Scotland and Wales. Which bilateral trade flows do you expect to be larger?Select one:O. a. Between Northern ireland and EnglandO. b. Between Northern ireland and WalesO. c. Between Northern ireland and the Republic of Ireland O. d. Between Northern ireland and Scotland
- What is an export parity price? Give an export parity price for a specified commodity. (starting with the f.o.b price)Trade theories suggest that both countries gain from trade. In a 2-country, 2-good model, we assume the 2 states—Futland and Tandam share a common currency (allowing us to ignore exchange rate), they both have the same wages, and they both produce two goods: bicycles and boots. The units of labour requirement are shown below, assuming constant returns to scale. Production Techniques: Units of labour hour required per unit output Tandom Futland Bicycles 90 hours 120 hours Boots 30 hours 50 hours Define opportunity cost. Using the table above, calculate the opportunity cost of bicycles in terms of boots and the opportunity cost of boots in terms of bicycles for each of the countries.Consider a country with a flexible exchange rate, and which initially has a current account surplus of zero. Then, suppose there IS an anticipated InCrease in tuture total tactor productivity. a) Determine the eauilibrium etects on the domestic economv in the case where there are no capita. controls. In particular, show that there will be a current account dehicit when arms and consumers anticipate the increase in future total factor productivity. b) Now, suppose that the government dislikes current account deficits, and that It imposes capital controls in an attempt to reduce the current account deficit. With the anticipated increase in future total factor productivity, what will be the equilibrium efects on the economy? Do the capital controls have the desired efect on the current account deficit? Do capital controls dampen the effects of the shock to the economy on output and the exchange rate? Are capital controls sound macroeconomic policy in this context? Why or why not?
- Look at a country’s Terms of Trade (T.O.T.). It is assumed that when the T.O.T. value increases the country’s wellbeing goes up, and when the T.O.T. value declines, the country’s wellbeing is reduced. Do you agree??? Explain!!!Draw appropriate diagram(s) showing the following:A country (Germany) produces Wheat (W) and Steel (S).Germany has increasing costs.Before trade, Germany produces at a point P, where the internal exchange ratio is1 S = 1 W. Show diagrammatically, and explain thoroughly, whathappens if Germany has the opportunity to trade at 1 S = 2W . Identify all pertinent points and ideas clearly. Given theabove, reflect also on appropriate trade policy responses.17 For balance of payments statistics, visible trade refers to trade-in Select one: a. Gold b. Goods only c. None of these d. Goods/commodities e. Service only
