Select the correct expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with two plates of the area A separated by the distance r and filled with a substance of relative permittivity ɛ,.. Select one: O a. C = 4Er r O b. C = r O c. C =

Select the correct expression for the capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor with two plates of the area A separated by the distance r and filled with a substance of relative permittivity ɛ,.. Select one: O a. C = 4Er r O b. C = r O c. C =

College Physics

10th Edition

ISBN:9781285737027

Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille

Chapter16: Electrical Energy And Capacitance

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 51P: A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if...

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True or False? (a) From the definition of capacitance C = Q/V it follows that an uncharged capacitor has a capacitance of zero. (b) As described by the definition of capacitance, the potential difference across an uncharged capacitor is zero.
Consider the combination of capacitors in Figure P16.42. (a) Find the equivalent single capacitance of the two capacitors in series and redraw the diagram (called diagram 1) with this equivalent capacitance. (b) In diagram 1, find the equivalent capacitance of the three capacitors in parallel and redraw the diagram as a single battery and single capacitor in a loop. (c) Compute the charge on the single equivalent capacitor. (d) Returning to diagram 1, compute the charge on each individual capacitor. Does the sum agree with the value found in part (c)? (e) What is the charge on the 24.0-F capacitor and on the 8.00-F capacitor? Compute the voltage drop across (f) the 24.0-F capacitor and (g) the 8.00-F capacitor. Figure P16.42
An air-filled capacitor is made from two flat parallel plates 1.0 mm apart. The inside area of each plate is 8.0cm2. (a) What is the capacitance of this set of plates? (b) If the region between the plates is filled with a material whose dielectric constant is 6.0, what is the new capacitance?
(a) When a 9.00-V battery is connected to the plates of a capacitor, it stores a charge of 27.0 C. What is the value of the capacitance? (b) If the same capacitor is connected to a 12.0-V battery, what charge is stored?
A parallel-plate capacitor has capacitance 3.00 F. (a) How much energy is stored in the capacitor if it is connected to a 6.00-V battery? (b) If the battery is disconnected and the distance between the charged plates doubled, what is the energy stored? (c) The battery is subsequently reattached to the capacitor, but the plate separation remains as in part (b). How much energy is stored? (Answer each part in microjoules.)
a. If capacitor B in Figure 27.8 has a charge of 0.5 nC, what is the potential difference between its plates and how much potential energy does it store? b. If capacitor A in Figure 27.8 stores the same amount of potential energy found in part (a), what is the magnitude of the excess charge on its plates? What is the potential difference between its plates? Use the capacitance CA found in Concept Exercise 27.2.
Calculate the equivalent capacitance between points a and b in Figure P26.77. Notice that this system is not a simple series or parallel combination. Suggestion: Assume a potential difference v between [joints a and b. Write expressions for vab in terms of the charges and capacitances for the various possible pathways from a to b and require conservation of charge for those capacitor plates that are connected to each other.
(a) When a battery is connected to the plates of a 3.00-F capacitor, it stores a charge of 27.0 C. What is the voltage of the battery? (b) If the same capacitor is connected to another batten and 36.0 C of charge is stored on the capacitor, what is the voltage of the battery?
(a) Why is it dangerous to touch the terminals of a high-voltage capacitor even after the voltage source that charged the capacitor is disconnected from the capacitor? (b) What can be done to make the capacitor safe to handle after the voltage source has been removed?
If you have ever tried to hang a picture or a mirror, you know it can be difficult to locate a wooden stud in which to anchor your nail or screw. A carpenters stud finder is a capacitor with its plates arranged side by side instead of facing each other as shown in Figure 20.32. When the device is moved over a stud, does the capacitance (a) increase or (b) decrease?
A parallel-plate capacitor with vacuum between its horizontal plates has a capacitance of 25.0 F. A nonconducting liquid with dielectric constant 6.50 is poured into the space between the plates, filling up a fraction f of its volume. (a) Find the new capacitance as a function of f. (b) What should you expect the capacitance to be when f = 0? Does your expression from part (a) agree with your answer? (c) What capacitance should you expect when f = 1? Does the expression from part (a) agree with your answer?
Two capacitors, C1 = 18.0 F and C2 = 36.0 F, are connected in series, and a 12.0-V battery is connected across them. (a) Find the equivalent capacitance, and the energy contained in this equivalent capacitor. (b) Find the energy stored in each individual capacitor. Show that the sum of these two energies is the same as the energy found in part (a). Will this equality always be true, or does it depend on the number of capacitors and their capacitances? (c) If the same capacitors were connected in parallel, what potential difference would be required across them so that the combination stores the same energy' as in part (a)? Which capacitor stores more energy in this situation, C1 or C2?