seven-year useful equipment life term. he seven equal annual P800, paid on December 31, 2021. terest rate is 12%. 's incremental borrowing rate
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- FISH CHIPS INC, PART I LEASE ANALYSIS Martha Millon, financial manager for Fish it Chips Inc., has been asked to perform a lease-versus-buy analysis on a new computer system. The Computer costs 1,200,000, and if it is purchased. Fish Chips could obtain a term loan for the full amount at a 10% cost. The loan would be amortized over the 4-year life of the computer, with payments made at the end of each year The computer is classified as special purpose; hence, it falls into the MACRS 3-year class. The applicable MACRS rates are 33%. 45%. 15%, and 7%. If the computer is purchased, a maintenance contract must be obtained at a cost of 25,000, payable at the beginning of each year. After 4 years, the computer will be sold. Millons best estimate of its residual value at that time is 125,000. Because technology is changing rapidly however, the residual value is uncertain. As an alternative. National Leasing is willing to write a 4-year lease on the computer, including maintenance, for payments of 340,000 at the beginning of each year. Fish 4c Chipss marginal federal-plus-state tax rate is 40%. Help Millon conduct her analysis by answering the following questions. a. 1. Why is leasing sometimes referred to as "off-balance-sheet" financing? 2. What is the difference between a capital lease and an operating lease? 3. What effect does leasing have on a firms capital structure? b. 1. What is Fish Chips's present value cost of owning the computer? (Hint: Set up a table whose bottom line is a time line" that shows the cash flows over the period t = 0 to t = 4. Then find the PV of these cash flows, or the PV cost of owning.) 2. Explain the rationale for the discount rate you used to find the PV. c. 1. What is Fish Chipss present value cost of leasing the computer? (Hint: Again, construct a time line.) 2. What is the net advantage to leasing? Does your analysis indicate that the firm should buy or lease the computer? Explain. d. Now assume that Millon believes that the computers residual value could be as low as 0 or as high as 250,000, but she stands by 125,000 as her expected value. She concludes that the residual value is riskier than the other cash flows in the analysis, and she wants to incorporate this differential risk into her analysis. Describe how this can be accomplished. What effect will it have on the lease decision? e. Millon knows that her firm has been considering moving its headquarters to a new location, and she is concerned that these plans may come to fruition prior to the expiration of the lease. If the move occurs, the company would obtain new computers; hence, Millon would like to include a cancellation clause in the lease contract. What effect would a cancellation clause have on the risk of the lease?EQUIVALENT ANNUAL ANNUITY Corcoran Consulting is deciding which of two computer systems to purchase. It can purchase state-of-the-art equipment (System A) for 20,000, which will generate cash flows of 6,000 at the end of each of the next 6 years. Alternatively, the company can spend 12,000 for equipment that can be used for 3 years and will generate cash flows of 6,000 at the end of each year (System B). If the companys WACC is 10% and both projects can be repeated indefinitely, which system should be chosen, and what is its EAA?Leased Assets Koffman and Sons signed a four-year lease for a forklift on January 1, 2016. Annual lease payments of $1,510, based on an interest rate of 8%, are to be made every December 31, beginning with December 31, 2016. Required Assume that the lease is treated as an operating lease. Will the value of the forklift appear on Koffmans balance sheet? What account will indicate that lease payments have been made? Assume that the lease is treated as a capital lease. Prepare any journal entries needed when the lease is signed. Explain why the value of the leased asset is not recorded at $6,040 (1,5104). Prepare the journal entry to record the first lease payment on December 31, 2016. Calculate the amount of depreciation expense for the year 2016. At what amount would the lease obligation be presented on the balance sheet as of December 31, 2016?
- Short-Term Debt Expected to Be Refinanced On December 31, 2019, Atwood Table Company has 8 million of short-term notes payable owed to City National Bank. On February 1, 2020, Atwood negotiates a revolving credit agreement providing for unrestricted borrowings up to 6 million. Borrowings will bear interest at 1% over the prevailing prime rate, will have stated maturities of 120 days, and will be continuously renewable for 120-day periods for 4 years. Atwood plans to refinance as much as possible of the notes outstanding with the proceeds available from this agreement. Assume that Atwoods December 31, 2019, year-end financial statements are issued on March 30, 2020. Required: Prepare a partial December 31, 2019, balance sheet for Atwood showing how the 8 million short-term debt should be reported. Next Level What is the justification for allowing short-term debt that is expected to be refinanced to be classified as a long-term liability.Exercise Issuance and Interest Amortization for Zero Coupon Note (Straight Line) Kerwin Company borrowed $10,000 on a 2-year, zero coupon note. The note was issued on January 1, 2020. The face amount of the note, $12,544, is to be paid at maturity on December 31, 2021. Required: Assuming straight line amortization, calculate the interest expense for 2020 and 2021. Prepare the entries to recognize the borrowing, the first years interest expense, and the second years interest expense plus redemption of the note at maturity.Problem 10- 10 Troy Company prepared the following amortization schedule for the lease of a machine from another entity. The machine has an economic life of six years. The lease agreement requires four annual payments of P330,000, including executory costs of P30,000, and the machine will be retured to the lessor at the end of the lease term. Minimum lease Interest Reduction Balance of payment Expense Liability Liablity 1/1/2020 985,150 12/31/2020 300,000 98,515 201,485 783,665 12/31/2021 300,000 78,366 221,634 562,031 12/31/2022…
- Problem 10-5 On January 1, 2020, Lessee Company entered into a lease with Lessor Company for a new equipment. The lease stipulates that annual payments of P1,000,000 will be made for five years startingbDecember 31,2020. Lessee Company guaranteed a residual value of P474,060 at the end of the 5 year period. Th equipment will revert to the lessor at the lease expiration. The omplicit interest rate for the lease is 16% after considering the guaranteed residual value. The economic life of the equipment is 10 years. The present value factors at 16% for five periods are: Present value of 1 0.4761 Present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 3.2743 Required: Prepare a schedule of the annual payments showing reduction of liablity every year. Prepare a journal entries on the bools of Leese Company for 2020 and 2021. Prepare a journal entry on December 31,2024, end of lease term, to record the return…Problem 10-8 Dexter Company has maintained a policy of acquiring equipment by leasing. On January 1, 2020, Dexter Company entered into a lease agreement for an equipment. The lease stipulates an annual rental payment of P600,000 to be paid every December 31 starting Decemeber 31, 2020. The lease contains neither a transfer of tittle to the lessee nor a purchase option. The equipment has a residual value of P300,000 at the end of the 5 year lease period but us unguaranteed by the lessee. Th economic life of the equipment is 8 years. The implicit interest rate is 12% after considerimg the unguaranteed residual value. The present value of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 12% for 5 period is 3.60. Required: Prepare journal entries on the books of Dexter Company for 2020. Prepare journal entry on December 31,2024 to record the return of the equipment to the lessor as required by the contract. The fair value of the equipment is P200,000.Problem 11-2 On January 1, 2020, Gold Company entered into a 5-year lease of a floor of a building with the following terms: Annual rental for the first two years payable at thend of each year 200,000 Annual rental the next three years payable at the end of each year 300,000 Initial direct cost paid by lease 100,000 Leasehold improvement 250,000 Present value of restoration cost required by contract 50,000 Useful life of building 20 years Implicit interest rate 8% Discount rate for the restoration cost 5% PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for two periods 1.783 PV of an ordinary annuity of 1 at 8% for three periods 2.577 PV of 1 at 8% for two periods 0.857 Required: 1.…
- Problem 11-2 On January 1,2020, Gold Company entered into a 5-year lease of a floor of a building with the following terms: Annual rental for the first two years payable at the end of each year 200,000 Annual rental for the next three years payable at the end of each year 300,000 Initial diect cost paid by lessee 100,000 Leasehold improvement 250,000 Present value of restoration cost required by contract 50,000 Useful life of building 20 years Implicit interest rate 8% Discount rate for the restoration cost…Problem 10-27 (AICPA Adapted)On December 31, 2020, Ames Company leased equipment for 10 years. Theentity contracted to pay P 400, 000 annual rent on December 31, 2020 andon December 31 of each of the next time years.The lease liability was recorded at P 2, 700, 000 on December 31, 2020before the first payment.The equipment’s useful life is 12 years and the interest rate implicit in thelease is 10%.The entity used the straight line method to depreciate all equipment.1. In recording the December 31, 2021 payment by what amount shouldthe lease liability be reduced?a. 270, 000b. 230, 000c. 225, 000d. 170, 0002. What is the interest expense for 2021?a. 270, 000b. 230, 000c. 200, 000d. 03. What is the lease liability on December 31, 2021?a. 2, 700, 000b. 2, 300, 000c. 2, 130, 000Problem 21-02 b-f On January 1, 2020, Bridgeport Company contracts to lease equipment for 5 years, agreeing to make a payment of $145,088 at the beginning of each year, starting January 1, 2020. The leased equipment is to be capitalized at $605,000. The asset is to be amortized on a double-declining-balance basis, and the obligation is to be reduced on an effective-interest basis. Bridgeport’s incremental borrowing rate is 6%, and the implicit rate in the lease is 10%, which is known by Bridgeport. Title to the equipment transfers to Bridgeport at the end of the lease. The asset has an estimated useful life of 5 years and no residual value. Prepare the journal entries that Bridgeport should record on January 1, 2020 Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit January 1, 2020 enter an account title To record the lease enter a debit amount enter a credit amount enter an account title To record the lease…
