Answered: Shafts manufactured for use in optical…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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Shafts manufactured for use in optical storage devices have diameters that are normally distributed with mean μ = 0.652 cm and standard deviation σ = 0.003 cm. The specification for the shaft diameter is 0.650 ± 0.005 cm. a) What proportion of the shafts manufactured by this process meet the specifications? b) The process mean can be adjusted through calibration. If the mean is set to 0.650 cm, what proportion of the shafts will meet specifications? c) If the mean is set to 0.650 cm, what must the standard deviation be so that 99% of the shafts will meet specifications?

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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