Shelia's doctor is concerned that she may suffer from gestational diabetes (high blood glucose levels during pregnancy). There is variation both in the actual glucose level and in the blood test that measures the level. A patient is classified as having gestational diabetes if the glucose level is above 140 milligrams per deciliter one hour after a sugary drink is ingested. Shelia's measured glucose level one hour after ingesting the sugary drink varies according to the Normal distribution with mean 128 mg/dl and standard deviation 9 mg/dl. Let ? denote a patient's glucose level. (a) If measurements are made on four different days, find the level ? such that there is probability only 0.01 that the mean glucose level of four test results falls above ? for Shelia's glucose level distribution. What is the value of ?? ANSWER: (b) If the mean result from the four tests is compared to the criterion 140 mg/dl, what is the probability that Shelia is diagnosed as having gestational diabetes? ANSWER:
Continuous Probability Distributions
Probability distributions are of two types, which are continuous probability distributions and discrete probability distributions. A continuous probability distribution contains an infinite number of values. For example, if time is infinite: you could count from 0 to a trillion seconds, billion seconds, so on indefinitely. A discrete probability distribution consists of only a countable set of possible values.
Normal Distribution
Suppose we had to design a bathroom weighing scale, how would we decide what should be the range of the weighing machine? Would we take the highest recorded human weight in history and use that as the upper limit for our weighing scale? This may not be a great idea as the sensitivity of the scale would get reduced if the range is too large. At the same time, if we keep the upper limit too low, it may not be usable for a large percentage of the population!
Shelia's doctor is concerned that she may suffer from gestational diabetes (high blood glucose levels during pregnancy). There is variation both in the actual glucose level and in the blood test that measures the level. A patient is classified as having gestational diabetes if the glucose level is above 140 milligrams per deciliter one hour after a sugary drink is ingested. Shelia's measured glucose level one hour after ingesting the sugary drink varies according to the
(a) If measurements are made on four different days, find the level ? such that there is probability only 0.01 that the mean glucose level of four test results falls above ? for Shelia's glucose level distribution. What is the value of ??
ANSWER:
(b) If the mean result from the four tests is compared to the criterion 140 mg/dl, what is the probability that Shelia is diagnosed as having gestational diabetes?
ANSWER:
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