Shen has plans to go to a movie and already has a $10 nonrefundable, nonexchangeable, and nontransferable ticket. Now Valerie, whom Shen has wanted to date for a long time, asks him to a party. Shen would prefer to go to the party with Valerie and forgo the movie, but he doesn't want to waste the $10 he spent on the movie ticket. From the perspective of an economist, if Shen decides to go to the party with Valerie, he has:
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- Edmund loves lollipops and hates oatmeal. To induce him to eat enough oatmeal and to restrain him from eating too many lollipops, his mum pays him 10 pence for every quart of oatmeal that he eats. The only way that he can get lollipops is to buy them at the sweet shop, where lollipops cost 5 pence each. Besides what he earns from eating oatmeal, Edmund gets an allowance of 10 pence per week. If he consumes only oatmeal and lollipops, and if his consumption bundles are graphed with quarts of oatmeal on the horizontal axis and lollipops on the vertical axis, then Edmund’s budget constraint has a slope of what?Edmund loves lollipops and hates oatmeal. To induce him to eat enough oatmeal and to restrain him from eating too many lollipops, his mum pays him 10 pence for every quart of oatmeal that he eats. The only way that he can get lollipops is to buy them at the sweet shop, where lollipops cost 5 pence each. Besides what he earns from eating oatmeal, Edmund gets an allowance of 10 pence per week. If he consumes only oatmeal and lollipops, and if his consumption bundles are graphed with quarts of oatmeal on the horizontal axis and lollipops on the vertical axis, what is the value of the slope of edmund's budget constraint?. Jenna and Walter are on a road trip across the country. They both say that they get 25 utils from peanut butter sandwiches and 25 utils from trail mix. Knowing this, we can conclude that Jenna a. gets the same satisfaction from peanut butter sandwiches that Walter does. b. gets more satisfaction from trail mix than Walter does. c. gets more satisfaction from trail mix than from peanut butter sandwiches. d. and Walter are both indifferent between other food than peanut butter sandwiches or trail mix. e. and Walter will consume the same amount of peanut butter sandwiches and trail mix on the road trip.
- Q15.) Answer each question. Marie has a weekly budget of $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies. The price of a pie is $12 1.) If the price of a magazine is $4 each, the maximum number of magazines she could buy in a week is ___. 2.) If she buys 1 pie the number of magazines she can buy in a week is ____. 3.) What is her S opportunity cost of purchasing a pie? ___ 4.) If Marie's weekly budget is $24, which she likes to spend on magazines and pies, and If the price of a pie is $12 each, what is the maximum number of pies she could buy in a week? ___Consider an economy composed of 16 consumers. Of these, 5 consumers each own one right shoe and 11 consumers each own one left shoe. Shoes are indivisible. Everyone has the same utility function, which is Min(2R, L}, where R and L are, respectively, the quantities of right and left shoes con sumed. A) (10%) Is the status quo (where each individual has his own shoe) Pareto efficient? If so, briefly explain why. If not, provide a Pareto improvement b) (10%) Characterize all Pareto efficient allocationsReese thinks peanut butter and chocolate are great when separate, but when they combine they are even more epic. In other words, Reese likes to eat either peanut butter or chocolate, but when he eats them together, he gets additional satisfaction from the combination. His preference over peanut butter (x) and chocolate (y) is represented by the utility function: u(x, y) = xy + x + y Suppose that now Reese loses almost his entire income, so that he is left with only one dollar, i.e. his new income is I0 = 1. If prices are still px = 2, py = 4, what is his new optimal consumption of x and y (Hint: Remember that consumption of both goods must be weakly positive, i.e. x∗ ≥ 0 and y∗ ≥ 0) (a) x∗ = 0.5, y∗ = 0(b) x∗ = 0.25, y∗ = 0(c) x∗ = 0.75, y∗ = 0.25(d) x∗ = 0.75, y∗ = 0(e) x∗ = 0.5, y∗ = 1
- You work for a marketing firm that has just landed a contract with Run-of-the-Mills to help them promote three of their products: penguin patties, raskels, and cannies. All of these products have been on the market for some time, but, to entice better sales, Run-of-the-Mills wants to try a new advertisement that will market two of the products that consumers will likely consume together. As a former economics student, you know that complements are typically consumed together while substitutes can take the place of other goods. Run-of-the-Mills provides your marketing firm with the following data: When the price of penguin patties decreases by 20%, the quantity of raskels sold decreases by 22% and the quantity of cannies sold increases by 7%. Your job is to use the cross-price elasticity between penguin patties and the other goods to determine which goods your marketing firm should advertise together. Complete the first column of the following table by computing the cross-price…Augi carefully plans out an early morning exercise routine to lose weight and get fit. When it's time to work out, however, Augi just "does to sleep in. Behavioral economics would say that Augi weighed the costs and benefits and made a rational economic decision to sleep in. used System 1 of her brain to formulate her workout plan, but then gave in to System 2 when she chose to sleep in. used System 2 of her brain to formulate her workout plan, but then gave in to System 1 when she chose to sleep in. is fundamentally lazy and incapable of sticking to a workout plan.Suppose that each week Fiona buys 16 peaches and 4 apples at her local farmer's market. Both kinds of fruit cost $1 each. From this we can infer that: If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be greater than her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. Fiona is not maximizing her utility. If Fiona is maximizing her utility, then her marginal utility from the 16th peach she buys must be equal to her marginal utility from the 4th apple she buys. The law of diminishing marginal utility does not hold for Fiona.
- Suppose you and your brother go out for dinner. Your brother orders a cheeseburger and fries. When the food first arrives, you ask your brother if you can have a few fries. He looks at you like you're crazy, and says, "No!" Then a few minutes later, after you've both started eating, you ask again, and your brother reluctantly says, "Sure. Go ahead." An economist's explanation for your brother's change of heart is most likely to be that your brother's marginal utility from eating additional french fries declines as he eats more of them, so he's more likely to share with you after he's eaten a few. your brother's total utility increases as he eats more french fries, so he's more likely to share with you after he's eaten a few. your brother's marginal utility from eating additional french fries increases as he eats more of them, so he's more likely to share with you after he's eaten a few. your brother's total utility declines as he eats more french fries, so…In May and June, Tammy spent all her clothing budget on bathing suits and beach bags. Each bathing suit costs $75. At Tammy's optimal choice, her marginal utility from the last bathing suit purchased is 300 and her marginal utility from the last beach bag purchased is 200. This means that each handbag must cost: a. $50 b. $25 c. $100 d. $150Jane has 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Bob, on the other hand, has 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. With these endowments, Jane's marginal rate of substitution (MRS) of soft drinks for sandwiches is 6 and Bob's MRS is equal to 8. Draw an Edgeworth box diagram to show whether this allocation of resources is efficient. If it is explain why. If it is not, what changes will make both parties better off? Part 2 1.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Jane when consuming 11 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve UJ. 2.) Using the three-point curved line drawing tool, draw an indifference curve for Bob when consuming 9 liters of soft drinks and 10 sandwiches. Label this curve UB.