Short term control mechanisms are implemented by the ........system, while long term mechanisms are executed by the .....system

Q: 8 How can changes in the time delay of the feedback in a biological amplifier change the response of…

A: Hi! Thank you for the question. We are authorized to answer only one question at a time, since you…

Q: Name and define two mechanisms of cellulardifferentiation.

A: The development starts after the sperm fertilizes the egg. The fertilization results in the…

Q: What do you mean by neurosecretory cells?

A: A neuron is an electrically excitable cell that communicates with other cells via specialized…

Q: hat can scientists learn about ion channels from studying them using the patch-clamp method?

A: Membranes are selectively permeable to certain ions and molecules. Ion channels are the specialized…

Q: How do the pumps and channels differentiate between sodium and potassium ions to selectively move…

A: The controlled movements of ions into and out of cells and organelles are essential for all life as…

Q: Why Are Coupled Processes Important to Living Things?

A: Coupled reaction is a chemical reaction in which energy is moved from one side of the reaction to…

Q: Describe upstream process.

A: A bioprocess is a method for producing desirable products having medicinal importance with the help…

Q: In the study of the characteristics of the term “Cycle”, we also studied that of the term “System”.…

A: Characteristics of a system in a generalized form are: Each system consists of subsystems as its…

Q: If you were a medical researcher, what other areas of the blood-clotting pathway would you target…

A: A stroke may be a medical emergency during which the blood supply to any portion of the brain is…

Q: Name ONE automated cell counter and describe its working principles

A: Cell counters that count cells automatically are known as automated cell counters. The sample is fed…

Q: Synaptic vesicles are important reservoirs of:

A: Answer -  Synaptic vesicles stores the neurotransmitters and fuse with the membrane of the neuron at…

Q: Distinguish between synaptic, endocrine, and paracrine regulation.

A: Every living organism is made up of cells. A cell is a small self-contained unit within a whole…

Q: Explain why stabilizing mechanisms are called negative feedback.

A: The feedback mechanism is defined as a physiological loop that will bring an organism's body either…

Q: Define protein kinases,

A: Epigenetics deals with the regulation of phenotype of the species without having change in the…

Q: xplain the different electrical equivalent basic property of the Biological Control System.

A: In Biological control system in the body, The membrane has ion channels  to allow specific inorganic…

Q: What activators do?

A: An activator is generally used in the process of transcription. This protein or transcription factor…

Q: What are the two components of a two-component system? What is the role of each component?

A: The communication between cells occurs by cell signalling mechanisms. Different organisms use…

Q: Define downstream process.

A: The total process of product formation in industrial microbiology relies on three major steps. The…

Q: Provide one important function of activated APC?

A: “Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: What is cooperativity, and why does it not require that“cooperating” sites affect each other…

A: Cooperativity is the process where groups of organisms work together for common or mutual benefits.…

Q: A hypothetical cation has a Nernst potential of -30 mV. At 0 mV, the cation flows in which…

A: The Nernst equation is used to determine the equilibrium potential of ions based on their charge and…

Q: What functions are different between chemically-gated and voltage-gated?

A: Protein-controlled Gated Channels that in response to different signals, may change shape to open or…

Q: State the primary differences between mechanical and biologicalvectors.

A: Vector biology is one of the most important fields of biological and medical sciences where we study…

Q: Discuss leading edge,

A: Leading edge is the area of a motile cell closest to the direction of movement.

Q: How do we get concentration gradients in neurons? How can we test if these processes are active or…

A: Concentration gradient means that the substance moves from its higher concentration towards its…

Q: Define the term neuromodulators?

A: Neurons are the cells of the nervous system that conduct nerve impulses.

Q: What do you mean by effectors?

A: The nervous system is classified into the central and peripheral nervous system. The neurons are the…

Q: Unidirectional flow of information in cells follows the path:

A:

Q: What is Jean Watson model and theory? , and what its weakness and strength?

A: A theory is a set of principles, facts and reasons. It can be used in health care as a base for…

Q: response (HR) mechanism. Explain the processes that happened at cellular level.

A: Plant hypersensitivity response occurs when the pathogen enters and attacks the plant tissues. It…

Q: physiological basis of the phenomenon called "shifting of physiological zero

A: The sense of touch is found within the skin, that consist of 3 layers: the stratum, dermis, and…

Q: Describe the essential features of a signal-transduction circuit

A: Improved on portrayal of significant signal transduction pathways in warm blooded animals. Signal…

Q: Control and coordination are functions of?

A: Control is the power of preventing and regulation through which any activity can be started, slowly…

Q: What structures and functions are the same in chemically-gated and voltage-gated?

A: Ion channels are pore made up of specialized protein that helps to move the charged ions across the…

Q: o two pieces and each piece becomes attached to go inactivation. By referring to the mechanism o

A: The X-inactivation component should require or perceive a particular locus or locale on the X…

Q: Define processivity

A: Enzymes that can cleave the DNA at specific sites are known as restriction enzymes. There are two…

Q: Channel protein vs carrier protein?

A: Channel protein is an arrangement of amino acids placed embedded in cell membrane. This provides a…

Q: Define the significance of Barbara McClintock’s mobile controlling elements ?

A: When Barbara McClintock found that some genes may be mobile in the late 1940s, she shattered…

Q: During an Action Potential…..  _____ Na+ flows out of the cell _____ Na+ activation gates  and…

A: Action potential refers to the rapid changes in membrane potential of mostly excitable cells (nerve,…

Q: Which of the following correctly shows different regulatory mechanisms ranked from fastest to…

A: Those proteins or biological catalysts which help to speed up the chemical reaction are termed…

Muscle Action

A change in the body or a bodily organ as a result of its functioning is referred to as an action. Muscle action can be defined as the specific movement of a bodily part generated by the contraction of a muscle. The muscle proteins actin and myosin are the important contractile proteins involved in muscle action. Muscle contraction, in addition to movement, serves several other important functions in the body, including posture, heat generation, and joint stability. Muscle contraction maintains posture, which includes standing and sitting.