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- Assume you have decided to buy an advertisement in the local newspaper to publicize your new pet grooming service. The cost of the ad is $1,000. You have decided to charge $40 for a dog grooming, and your variable costs are $20 for each dog. How many dogs do you have to groom to break even on the cost of the ad? What is your break-even point if you charge $60 per dog?Despondent over the Red Sox's terrible season, Prof. Gruber decides to quit his day job and start a bicycle manufacturing firm in Kendall Square. As he starts looking into the bicycle manufacturing industry, he realizes it has some interesting features. First, he realizes that it operates as a competitive industry. Second, he finds that there are two technologies used by firms in the industry. Technology 1 uses solar power, and has a cost function C1(q)=q+4Q2+32 for q>0. Technology 2 uses electricity from the grid and is more efficient, with a cost function C2(q)=q+2Q2+32 for q>0. Assume that we are in the long run, so firms using both technologies can shut and leave the market at 0 cost, so that C(0)=0 for both technologies. Now, suppose that the government of Massachusetts offers solar subsidies to 10 bicycle manufacturers. These subsidies are for $80 and the manufacturers receive these subsidies as long as they construct a bicycle manufacturing plant using the newly-invented…“Only large firms tend to enjoy lower costs due to scale of production. Do you think large firms can compete better than smaller firms and small firms will always be at the losing end because of this?” By using concepts such as economies of scale, explain whether you agree with the statement using specific examples based on an industry of your choice.
- A firm that sells e-books - books in digital form downloadable from the Internet - sells all e-books relating to do-it-yourself topics (home plumbing, gardening, and so on) at the same price. At present, the company can earn a maximum annual profit of $45,000 when it sells 20,000 copies within a year's time. The firm incurs a 30-cent expense each time a consumer downloads a copy, but the company must spend $125,000 per year developing new editions of the e-books. The company has determined that it would earn zero economic profits if price were equal to average total cost, and in this case it could sell 20,000 copies. Under marginal cost pricing, it could sell 100,000 copies. In the short run, to the nearest cent, what is the profit-maximizing price of e-books relating to do-it-yourself topics?From a Transaction Cost Economics perspective, when would you expect vertical integration to take place within an industry?The following quote alludes to which source of low costs? “Most of those costs are fixed, pretty much. So the best way to make healthy profits is through airfare. In order to keep fares low, airlines need to pack as many people onto the planes as they can.” Group of answer choices Economies of scale Learning curves Differential low-cost access “Policy”
- Suppose that in 2018, you inherited from your grandfather a small planetarium that had been closed for several years. Your planetarium has a maximum capacity of 75 people and all the equipment is in working order. You decide to reopen the planetarium on the weekends as a new laser-tag venture called Shoot for the Stars, and much to your delight it has become an instant success, with admission tickets selling out quickly for each day you are open. Describe some of the decisions that you must make in the short run. What might you consider to be your “fixed factor”? What alternative decisions might you be able to make in the long run? ExplainWhich level indicates the point of maximum economic efficiency? lowest point on AC curve lowest point on AVC curve lowest point on MC curve None of theseBevan’s Cycles, a chain of bike shops that were early adopters of an online business model, are trying to improve customer satisfaction from bike purchases. To do so, they are considering setting up a ‘fitting service’ to help customers get the perfect fit on their bikes, thus reducing bicycles returned. The way the service would operate is that customers will book a session with a ‘fitting expert’. This will involve the customer coming into the shop where they will be filmed riding a stationary bike (like you get at the gym) and then the film will be analysed by a computer system to give them the perfect fitting bike. At each bike shop, this will entail a fixed cost for installing the computer system for analysing each customer and a marginal cost for training each member of staff. The head office sets a budget of £10,000 if 2 members of staff are trained, and for the bigger stores £12,000 if 3 members of staff are trained. The total expense for this must be incurred in a single year.…
- True/False? Discuss. If there weren’t diminishing marginal returns all the rice in the world could be grown in a one-gallon planter.Where average costs of production are lowest when all output is produced by a single firm.You sell homemade candles online for $50 each and you hire your family members to make the candles. It takes a family member 1 hour to produce a candle and you pay them $15 per hour. Production of each candle requires $10 worth of materials. You also have to pay Etsy $500 each month for the right to sell as many candles as you would like on their website. How many candles do you have to sell each month to break even? Enter your answer as a number below.