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Show the mechanism for the forward acid-base reactions only

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

11th Edition

ISBN:9781285869759

Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Chapter10: Organic Chemistry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 10.27P: 10-27 What is meant by the term functional group?

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Concept explainers

Designing a Synthesis

Organic synthesis is a branch of chemical synthesis that involves the planned construction of organic compounds/molecules from smaller units that possess functional groups. Friedrich Wöhler was the first scientist who designed the synthesis of an organic compound, urea from inorganic starting materials silver cyanate with ammonium chloride via a simple, one-step synthesis.

Question

Show the mechanism for the forward acid-base reactions only. In other words, use arrow formalism to track electrons. Acid-base mechanismstypicallyrequire two arrows, flowing in the same direction.Refer to your notesfor proper arrow direction and flow, if necessary. It should be obvious which is the acid and which is the base.

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