Soap manufacturers always use base to hydrolyze fats, and never acid. Suggest tworeasons that basic hydrolysis is preferred.e

Q: 5. The general structure of a soap molecule is shown below. The carboxylate "head" of the soap…

A: Concept:  Hydrophilic: It describe something which has  tends to be attracted toward water.…

Q: briefly explain how a soap can be used to increase the solubility of methylamine in water

A: Soap is the sodium salt of fatty acid. Soap is produced by the saponification (basic hydrolysis) of…

Q: What makes the new formulation of chaulmoogra oil, achieved through the Ball method, a more…

A: answer is has unknown active agents.

Q: Which bioreactor and microorganism is the most suitable for lactic acid production?

A: Lactic acid has a wide range of applications, including the food, textile, and pharmaceutical…

Q: 1- Is it possible to obtain soap from main component of lavender essential oil shown in below?…

A: Soap is the sodium salt o various naturally occurring fatty acids.  Soap is produced by the process…

Q: Write the equation for the preparation of soap from stearic acid and NaOH. Explain the reaction.

A: Given,  Write the equation for the preparation of soap from stearic acid and NaOH. Explain the…

Q: Explain how to separate a mixture containing heroin as the hydrochloride salt, dextrose (ol cose),…

A: Mixture refers to a substance that contains two or more elements and compounds in any proportion.…

Q: Draw the predominant form for glutamate in a solution with the following pH: a. 0 b. 3 c. 6 d. 11

A: Given information, Glutamate (a) pH = 0 (b) pH = 3 (c) pH = 6 (d) pH = 11

Q: What compound gave a yellow globule insoluble with water with concentrated HNO3 and concentrated…

A: We have to explain and draw the structure of  molar mass is C10H14 as follows in step 2:

Q: Have you wondered why laundry detergents work betterthan hand soap to clean your clothes?

A: Soaps and detergents both are used for the cleaning purpose. But, both have different action of…

Q: Draw the molecular structure of the polyvinyl alcohol molecules in the slime mixture? i.e., PVA +…

A: Given: Polyvinyl alchol molecule in slime mixture.  To find: Molecular structure of Polyvinyl alchol…

Q: Why are buffers added to some aspirin products?

A: Aspirin  is chemically acetyl salicylic acid used in treatment of pain , inflammation or fever. The…

Q: Is acetanilide soluble in ethanol: (1) at room temperature? (2) after heating? (3) upon cooling?

A: 1. Acetanilide is soluble in ethanol at room temperature. 2. Acetanilide is soluble in ethanol after…

Q: Sodium palmitate is a soap with the molecular formula C16H31O2Na. Draw its structure.

A: Soap molecules contain alkyl chains and COO-Na+ groups.  In this, alkyl chain is non-polar and…

Q: Using the concept of IMFA, explain why a paper clip floats on water when 3-5 drops of alcohol was…

A: Intermolecular forces of attraction depends on the molecules of interacting.

Q: Calculate the volume of hydrogen at 0°C and 1.00 atmthat is required to convert 500.0 g linoleic…

A: Given mass of linoleic acid is 500.0 g Molar mass of linoleic acid (C18H32O2) = 280.45 g/mole

Q: An increasing percentage of amphetamines available onthe illicit-drug market originate from…

A: When taken into a living system, medicines are chemical agents that influence or change physiology.…

Q: how would you interpret/answer this question through a picture collage n"How do acids and bases…

A: Acids and bases due to their variable pH as that of pure water, impact aquatic life, and cause water…

Q: Discuss the significance of the following processes and what constituent is being determined…

A: Test for alkaloids- 1. Precipitation reaction- Gives white or yellow colour ppt with the reagents-…

Q: (c) Most toothpastes are fluorinated and kitchen salt is iodinated. State the importance of (i)…

A: Fluorinating tooth paste :   Fluoride is commonly used in dentistry to strengthen enamel, which is…

Q: Give four therapeutic functions that aspirin (acetyl salicylic acid) has. Explain each in details.

A: To provide the therapeutic actions of aspirin (also known as acetyl salicylic acid).

Q: 6. How many milliliters of hypromellose 4 % (w/v) solution is needed to make 25 mL of hypromellose…

A:

Q: the following compouns show aramotic properties, ond others do not. Pre dict Some of which ones ore…

A: The compound given is

Q: According to the publication, what's a porphyrin and what general roles do porphyrins play in an…

A: SOLUTIONS: Step 1: Porphyrins are a group of heterocyclic macrocycle organic compounds, composed of…

Q: Give the functions of the following ingredients, then name a branded/commercial skin or hair care…

A: Tetrasodium EDTA helps to maintain clarity, protect fragrance compound, and prevent rancidity.

Q: Please answe the following question:  1. What are two most common alkalis used in soap making? 2.…

A: Soap is nothing but sodium or patssium salts of long chain fatty acid.  For example: C17H35COO- Na+…

Q: How does the addition of Na3PO4 to " soap scum" regenerate the soap? Give a chemical reaction.

A: Soap scum is a which solid which is formed by the addition of soap to hard water. Calcium and…

Q: Answer the following questions: 1. Name the active ingredient present in the aspirin tablet. 2. What…

A: Aspirin is a painkiller and used to bring down a high temperature.

Q: 1. One of the following compounds used to destroy peptide linkage and dissolve protein a. ammonium…

A: Protein denaturation means breaking of linkages within protein molecule.

Q: Explain Jasmonic acid use in agriculture ?

A: The plants have defense mechanisms for preventing the harm, caused by the infection by pathogens or…

Q: Would a calcium concentration of 2.5 mmol/L be within the normal range?

A: The ionic form of the  calcium present in blood plasma is a co-factor for two of the enzymes which…

Q: Give 5 uses and impotance of Amide.

A: The molecules that has atoms of nitrogen bonded to atom of carbon of carbonyl group are amides. When…

Q: What are possible qualitative chemical tests that can be used in identifying aspirin in the product?…

A:

Q: A triglyceride L with molecular weight of 712 g (12:0) and 1 equivalent mole of oleic acid (18:1)

A:

Q: Answer the following :(i) Why is the use of aspartame limited to cold foods and drinks?(ii) How do…

A: (i) Aspartame is a methyl ester of dipeptide of natural amino acids i.e. L-aspartic acid and…

Q: Metal ions cause soap to be less effective because they do not allow, to form which allow dirt to be…

A: Metal ions cause soap to be less effective. It is because they make insoluble salts with the ions of…

Q: 27. Explain why the compound shown is considered to be capable of being a soap (dissolving oily…

A: Soap :-  Sodium salt of higher fatty acids is called as soap. For example : C17H35COO-Na+ - sodium…

Q: Is the sodium salt of propanoic acid as effective a soap assodium stearate? Explain.

A: Soaps are defined as salt of fatty acids that are produced by hydrolysis of fatty acids. Soap…

Q: How do pyrethrins insecticides produce in the industries in details with all the chemical reactions…

A: The pyrethrins are a class of terpenoids a class of organic compounds normally derived from…

Q: Explain antipyretic function in aspirin in details.

A:

Q: 4. To stabilize the drug, sodium thiosulfate solution for injection is used? A) Hydrochloric acid,…

A: Let us discuss this question.

Q: Give a list of bioactive compounds and its byproducts in line with dermacare

A: Bioactive compounds are compounds which promote the good health in the body. Some of them are used…

Q: 1.The reaction that is required in making soap is: ester hydrolysis hydration esterification…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want any…

Q: Soap manufacturers always use base to hydrolyze fats, and never acid. Suggest tworeasons that basic…

A: Soap is salt of sodium salt of fatty acid. The long chain of fatty acid is insoluble due to the…

Q: Briefly discuss the drug development of diuretics drugs? Discuss in your own words

A: Diuretic drugs are the most commonly used drugs that mainly act by reducing sodium chloride…

Q: what would the chemical reaction be for the process of aspirin when combining salicylic acid,…

A: Preparation reaction of aspirin from the combination of salicylic acid, phosphoric acid, and acetic…

Micelles and Biological Membrane

Micelles are the type of lipid molecules that organize themselves in spherical shape in aqueous solutions. The production of the micelle is a reply to the amphipathic behavior of fatty acids. It means that they consist of both hydrophobic regions and hydrophilic regions. In micelles, polar head groups (hydrophilic groups) produce an outer layer associated with water whereas nonpolar tails (hydrophobic groups) are organized in the interior.