Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $39,000. The estimated useful life was five
years and the residual value was $4,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 20,000 units. Expected annual
production was year 1, 4,600 units; year 2, 5,600 units; year 3, 4,600 units; year 4, 4,600 units; and year 5, 600 units
Required:
00:58:39. Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods.
a. Straight-line.
b. Units-of-production.
c. Double-declining-balance.
eBook
2. Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2? Does this higher net income mean the machine was used more
efficiently under this depreciation method?
Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below
Req 1A
Req 1B
Req 1C
Req 2A
Req 2B
Complete a depreciation schedule for Double-declining-balance method. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final
answers to the nearest whole dollars.)
Income
Statement
Balance Sheet
Depreciation
Expense
Accumulated
Depreciation Book Value
Year
Cost
At acquisition
2
3
4
5
Req 1
Req 2A >
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Transcribed Image Text:Solar Innovations Corporation bought a machine at the beginning of the year at a cost of $39,000. The estimated useful life was five years and the residual value was $4,000. Assume that the estimated productive life of the machine is 20,000 units. Expected annual production was year 1, 4,600 units; year 2, 5,600 units; year 3, 4,600 units; year 4, 4,600 units; and year 5, 600 units Required: 00:58:39. Complete a depreciation schedule for each of the alternative methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-production. c. Double-declining-balance. eBook 2. Which method will result in the highest net income in year 2? Does this higher net income mean the machine was used more efficiently under this depreciation method? Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below Req 1A Req 1B Req 1C Req 2A Req 2B Complete a depreciation schedule for Double-declining-balance method. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollars.) Income Statement Balance Sheet Depreciation Expense Accumulated Depreciation Book Value Year Cost At acquisition 2 3 4 5 Req 1 Req 2A >
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  • Colquhoun International purchases a warehouse for $300,000. The best estimate of the salvage value at the time of purchase was $15,000, and it is expected to be used for twenty-five years. Colquhoun uses the straight-line depreciation method for all warehouse buildings. After four years of recording depreciation, Colquhoun determines that the warehouse will be useful for only another fifteen years. Calculate annual depreciation expense for the first four years. Determine the depreciation expense for the final fifteen years of the assets life, and create the journal entry for year five.
    Montello Inc. purchases a delivery truck for $25,000. The truck has a salvage value of $6,000 and is expected to be driven for 125,000 miles. Montello uses the units-of-production depreciation method, and in year one the company expects the truck to be driven for 26,000 miles; in year two, 30,000 miles; and in year three, 40,000 miles. Consider how the purchase of the truck will impact Montellos depreciation expense each year and what the trucks book value will be each year after depreciation expense is recorded.
    Godwin Co. owns three delivery trucks. Details for each truck at the end of the most recent year follow: At the beginning of the year, a hydraulic lift is added to Truck 1 at a cost of 4,500. The addition of the hydraulic lift will allow the company to deliver much larger objects than could previously be delivered. At the beginning of the year, the engine of Truck 2 is overhauled at a cost of 5,000. The engine overhaul will extend the trucks useful life by three years. Write a short memo to Godwins chief financial officer explaining the financial statement effects of the expenditures associated with Trucks 1 and 2.
  • Dunedin Drilling Company recently acquired a new machine at a cost of 350,000. The machine has an estimated useful life of four years or 100,000 hours, and a salvage value of 30,000. This machine will be used 30,000 hours during Year 1, 20,000 hours in Year 2, 40,000 hours in Year 3, and 10,000 hours in Year 4. With DEPREC5 still on the screen, click the Chart sheet tab. This chart shows the accumulated depreciation under all three depreciation methods. Identify below the depreciation method that each represents. Series 1 _____________________ Series 2 _____________________ Series 3 _____________________ When the assignment is complete, close the file without saving it again. Worksheet. The problem thus far has assumed that assets are depreciated a full year in the year acquired. Normally, depreciation begins in the month acquired. For example, an asset acquired at the beginning of April is depreciated for only nine months in the year of acquisition. Modify the DEPREC2 worksheet to include the month of acquisition as an additional item of input. To demonstrate proper handling of this factor on the depreciation schedule, modify the formulas for the first two years. Some of the formulas may not actually need to be revised. Do not modify the formulas for Years 3 through 8 and ignore the numbers shown in those years. Some will be incorrect as will be some of the totals. Preview the printout to make sure that the worksheet will print neatly on one page, and then print the worksheet. Save the completed file as DEPRECT. Hint: Insert the month in row 6 of the Data Section specifying the month by a number (e.g., April is the fourth month of the year). Redo the formulas for Years 1 and 2. For the units of production method, assume no change in the estimated hours for both years. Chart. Using the DEPREC5 file, prepare a line chart or XY chart that plots annual depreciation expense under all three depreciation methods. No Chart Data Table is needed; use the range B29 to E36 on the worksheet as a basis for preparing the chart if you prepare an XY chart. Use C29 to E36 if you prepare a line chart. Enter your name somewhere on the chart. Save the file again as DEPREC5. Print the chart.
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