Solve the following using counting techniques. (a) The landline telephone numbers in the phone system in Islamabad city consist of seven digits, with the first digit not equal to zero. How many different numbers can be assigned in this system? (b) There are 12 signs of the zodiac. How many people are needed to guarantee that at least six of these people have the same sign? (c) How many bit strings of length 10 contain at least five Os?

Elements Of Modern Algebra
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ISBN:9781285463230
Author:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Publisher:Gilbert, Linda, Jimmie
Chapter2: The Integers
Section2.8: Introduction To Cryptography (optional)
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Solve the following using counting techniques.
(a) The landline telephone numbers in the phone system in Islamabad city consist of seven
digits, with the first digit not equal to zero. How many different numbers can be
assigned in this system?
(b) There are 12 signs of the zodiac. How many people are needed to guarantee that at
least six of these people have the same sign?
(c) How many bit strings of length 10 contain at least five 0s?
Transcribed Image Text:Solve the following using counting techniques. (a) The landline telephone numbers in the phone system in Islamabad city consist of seven digits, with the first digit not equal to zero. How many different numbers can be assigned in this system? (b) There are 12 signs of the zodiac. How many people are needed to guarantee that at least six of these people have the same sign? (c) How many bit strings of length 10 contain at least five 0s?
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