Standards Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead (per direct labor-hour). Fixed overhead (per month) Expected activity (direct labor-hours) Actual results Direct material (purchased and used) Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Units produced (actual) Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Price Variance F F K4 Required: a. Prepare a variance analysis for each variable cost for each product b. Prepare a fixed overhead variance analysis for each product. Note: For all requirements, Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. F КА -0.75 pounds at $8.00 per pound 1.25 hours at $26.00 per hour $21.20 $ 416,400 17,350 Efficiency Variance F F 10,300 pounds at $7.40 per pound 14,800 hours at $26.30 per hour $ 331,060 $ 386,740 12,200 units Production Volume Variance Price Variance F 1 pound at $8.60 per pound 1.50 hours at $30 per hour $ 23.00 $ 493,500 23,500 14,200 pounds at 18.90 per pound 22,300 hours at $32.60 per hour $464,212 $ 490,840 14,500 units Efficiency Variance X7 F F Production Volume Variance
Standards Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead (per direct labor-hour). Fixed overhead (per month) Expected activity (direct labor-hours) Actual results Direct material (purchased and used) Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Units produced (actual) Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Price Variance F F K4 Required: a. Prepare a variance analysis for each variable cost for each product b. Prepare a fixed overhead variance analysis for each product. Note: For all requirements, Do not round intermediate calculations. Indicate the effect of each variance by selecting "F" for favorable, or "U" for unfavorable. If there is no effect, do not select either option. F КА -0.75 pounds at $8.00 per pound 1.25 hours at $26.00 per hour $21.20 $ 416,400 17,350 Efficiency Variance F F 10,300 pounds at $7.40 per pound 14,800 hours at $26.30 per hour $ 331,060 $ 386,740 12,200 units Production Volume Variance Price Variance F 1 pound at $8.60 per pound 1.50 hours at $30 per hour $ 23.00 $ 493,500 23,500 14,200 pounds at 18.90 per pound 22,300 hours at $32.60 per hour $464,212 $ 490,840 14,500 units Efficiency Variance X7 F F Production Volume Variance
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
4th Edition
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Chapter9: Standard Costing: A Functional-based Control Approach
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 33P: Business Specialty, Inc., manufactures two staplers: small and regular. The standard quantities of...
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Variance Analysis
In layman's terms, variance analysis is an analysis of a difference between planned and actual behavior. Variance analysis is mainly used by the companies to maintain a control over a business. After analyzing differences, companies find the reasons for the variance so that the necessary steps should be taken to correct that variance.
Standard Costing
The standard cost system is the expected cost per unit product manufactured and it helps in estimating the deviations and controlling them as well as fixing the selling price of the product. For example, it helps to plan the cost for the coming year on the various expenses.
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