Answered: STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY (PLEASE SHOW…

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications

6th Edition

ISBN:9781119256830

Author:Amos Gilat

Publisher:Amos Gilat

Chapter1: Starting With Matlab

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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STATISTICS AND PROBABILITY (PLEASE SHOW your COMPLETE & CLEAR solutions) RATE WILL BE GIVEN

A company produces mosquito repellants that have a period of effectiveness that is approximately normally distributed with a mean of less than 300 hours and a standard deviation of 12 hours. A sample of 40 repellants was taken and the average period of effectiveness is computed as 294 hours. Is this sufficient evidence to conclude that the company's claim is true at a=0.01?

Answer the following:

a. State the null and alternative hypothesis (in words and in symbols) and identify the claim.

b. Find the critical value/s.

Definition Definition Measure of central tendency that is the average of a given data set. The mean value is evaluated as the quotient of the sum of all observations by the sample size. The mean, in contrast to a median, is affected by extreme values. Very large or very small values can distract the mean from the center of the data. Arithmetic mean: The most common type of mean is the arithmetic mean. It is evaluated using the formula: μ = 1 N ∑ i = 1 N x i Other types of means are the geometric mean, logarithmic mean, and harmonic mean. Geometric mean: The nth root of the product of n observations from a data set is defined as the geometric mean of the set: G = x 1 x 2 ... x n n Logarithmic mean: The difference of the natural logarithms of the two numbers, divided by the difference between the numbers is the logarithmic mean of the two numbers. The logarithmic mean is used particularly in heat transfer and mass transfer. ln x 2 − ln x 1 x 2 − x 1 Harmonic mean: The inverse of the arithmetic mean of the inverses of all the numbers in a data set is the harmonic mean of the data. 1 1 x 1 + 1 x 2 + ...

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