In a large Midwestern university an SRS of 100 entering freshmen in 2014 found that 20 finished in the bottom third of their high school class. In 2016, an SRS of 100 entering freshmen found that 10 finished in the bottom third of their high school class. In both years, the entering freshman class had roughly 6000 students. Let p, be the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2014 who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class and let p, be the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2016 who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class. Is there evidence that the proportion of freshmen who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class in 2016 has been reduced, compared to the proportion in 2014? You test the hypotheses Ho:P1 - P2 = 0; Ha: p, - P2 > 0, using a = 0.05. The test statistic is 1.980. Which of the following is the appropriate P-value and conclusion for your test. P-value = 0.047; fail to reject H; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who %3D graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.047; accept H,; there is convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; fail to reject H,; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; reject H, ; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; fail to reject Ho; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has not changed.

MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
6th Edition
ISBN:9781119256830
Author:Amos Gilat
Publisher:Amos Gilat
Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1P
icon
Related questions
Topic Video
Question
100%

5 choices total

In a large Midwestern university an SRS of 100 entering freshmen in 2014 found that 20 finished in the bottom
third of their high school class. In 2016, an SRS of 100 entering freshmen found that 10 finished in the bottom
third of their high school class. In both years, the entering freshman class had roughly 6000 students. Let p, be
the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2014 who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class
and let p, be the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2016 who graduated in the bottom third of their high
school class. Is there evidence that the proportion of freshmen who graduated in the bottom third of their high
school class in 2016 has been reduced, compared to the proportion in 2014? You test the hypotheses
Ho:P1 - P2 = 0; Ha: p, - P2 > 0, using a = 0.05. The test statistic is 1.980.
Which of the following is the appropriate P-value and conclusion for your test.
P-value = 0.047; fail to reject H; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who
%3D
graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced.
P-value = 0.047; accept H,; there is convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the
bottom third of their class has been reduced.
P-value = 0.024; fail to reject H,; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who
graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced.
P-value = 0.024; reject H, ; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the
bottom third of their class has been reduced.
P-value = 0.024; fail to reject Ho; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the
bottom third of their class has not changed.
Transcribed Image Text:In a large Midwestern university an SRS of 100 entering freshmen in 2014 found that 20 finished in the bottom third of their high school class. In 2016, an SRS of 100 entering freshmen found that 10 finished in the bottom third of their high school class. In both years, the entering freshman class had roughly 6000 students. Let p, be the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2014 who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class and let p, be the proportion of all entering freshmen in 2016 who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class. Is there evidence that the proportion of freshmen who graduated in the bottom third of their high school class in 2016 has been reduced, compared to the proportion in 2014? You test the hypotheses Ho:P1 - P2 = 0; Ha: p, - P2 > 0, using a = 0.05. The test statistic is 1.980. Which of the following is the appropriate P-value and conclusion for your test. P-value = 0.047; fail to reject H; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who %3D graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.047; accept H,; there is convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; fail to reject H,; we do not have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; reject H, ; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has been reduced. P-value = 0.024; fail to reject Ho; we have convincing evidence that the proportion who graduated in the bottom third of their class has not changed.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

Blurred answer
Knowledge Booster
Permutation and Combination
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, statistics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Recommended textbooks for you
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
MATLAB: An Introduction with Applications
Statistics
ISBN:
9781119256830
Author:
Amos Gilat
Publisher:
John Wiley & Sons Inc
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Probability and Statistics for Engineering and th…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305251809
Author:
Jay L. Devore
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics for The Behavioral Sciences (MindTap C…
Statistics
ISBN:
9781305504912
Author:
Frederick J Gravetter, Larry B. Wallnau
Publisher:
Cengage Learning
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Elementary Statistics: Picturing the World (7th E…
Statistics
ISBN:
9780134683416
Author:
Ron Larson, Betsy Farber
Publisher:
PEARSON
The Basic Practice of Statistics
The Basic Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319042578
Author:
David S. Moore, William I. Notz, Michael A. Fligner
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Introduction to the Practice of Statistics
Statistics
ISBN:
9781319013387
Author:
David S. Moore, George P. McCabe, Bruce A. Craig
Publisher:
W. H. Freeman